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US men lose their lives after using bat poop as fertiliser for cannabis plants

Two US men died from a rare fungal infection after using bat poop as fertiliser for cannabis.

Published on: Dec 17, 2024, 18:46:45 IST
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In a bizarre and tragic case from Rochester, New York, two men died after inhaling spores from bat faeces, known as guano, while planning to use it as fertiliser for cannabis cultivation. The rare lung infection, identified as histoplasmosis, proved fatal despite medical interventions, according to a case report published earlier this month in the Open Forum Infectious Diseases journal.

In US, two men died from a rare lung infection after using bat guano as fertiliser for cannabis plants. (Pixabay)
In US, two men died from a rare lung infection after using bat guano as fertiliser for cannabis plants. (Pixabay)

The source of infection

The first man, aged 59, had purchased bat guano online, hoping to use it as a natural fertiliser. The second, aged 64, had collected the guano from a bat-infested attic in his home. Both men intended to leverage its reputed benefits as a “natural superfood” for plant growth, a practice often advocated on cannabis cultivation forums.

Unfortunately, they unknowingly exposed themselves to Histoplasma capsulatum, a harmful fungus commonly found in bat and bird droppings. The spores, when disturbed and inhaled, caused severe respiratory infections.

(Also read: Uber Eats driver shocked to find over 20 grams of marijuana wrapped as burrito during 'high-flying' delivery)

Fatal symptoms and medical efforts

Both men developed alarming symptoms, including chronic cough, high fever, severe weight loss, and blood poisoning. Their conditions quickly worsened, culminating in respiratory failure. Despite antifungal treatments and medical care, neither man survived.

The report highlights the increasing prevalence of histoplasmosis across the United States. Once confined to the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys, the fungal infection now occurs widely across central and eastern parts of the country. An estimated one to two cases per 100,000 people are reported annually in the US.

The risks of bat guano and lack of awareness

Bat guano has gained popularity among cannabis growers due to its perceived benefits for plant growth. However, experts caution that improper handling of guano poses significant health risks. The case report emphasised the need for increased public awareness and stringent safety measures to prevent similar tragedies.

(Also read: Woman named ‘Marijuana Pepsi’ faces job discrimination: ‘It’s a problem, but…’)

“It is crucial to raise awareness among both medical professionals and the public. Commercial fertilisers containing bat guano should be tested for Histoplasma capsulatum before reaching the market,” the report stated.

CDC’s warning and precautions

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises against disturbing environments with large amounts of bat or bird droppings, such as attics or caves. For significant accumulations, professional removal services are recommended to minimise exposure risks.

  • Mahipal Singh Chouhan
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Mahipal Singh Chouhan

    Mahipal Singh Chouhan is a Senior Content Producer at Hindustan Times Digital, with nearly five years of experience in digital journalism and content production. He primarily covers offbeat, trending and human-interest stories, with a focus on emerging social media trends, online conversations and real-world incidents that capture public attention. At Hindustan Times, Mahipal works on identifying and developing fast-moving digital stories, adding context and journalistic perspective to viral moments while maintaining accuracy, clarity and readability for online audiences. Before joining Hindustan Times Digital, he was associated with DNA India, where he gained experience in newsroom workflows and digital storytelling. He holds a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from the Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, Delhi. Beyond journalism, he has a keen interest in history and sports and enjoys expanding his general knowledge.Read More