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Lula vs Bolsonaro in Brazil as Trump keeps a close eye: What we know about the Brazil presidential elections

Around 159 million Brazilians are eligible to vote in this tense political showdown, and based on the polls, the vote is likely to head into a run-off.

Published on: Oct 4, 2026, 13:59:34 IST
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A nail-biting election is expected in Brazil as the country prepares to vote for its next president. Based on the latest media polls, incumbent president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is projected to hold a narrow lead over Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro.

The first round of voting in the presidential election will take place on October 4 from 8am to 5pm Brasilia time. (Reuters)
The first round of voting in the presidential election will take place on October 4 from 8am to 5pm Brasilia time. (Reuters)

The first round of voting in the presidential election will take place on October 4 from 8am to 5pm Brasilia time (4:30pm to 1:30am IST). The second round of voting, or a run-off, if needed, will be held on October 25.

Around 159 million Brazilians are eligible to vote in this tense political showdown, and based on the polls, the vote is likely to head into a run-off.

Who are the candidates?

At 80, Lula is fighting his seventh election and eyeing a fourth term at the top post. The octogenarian has been a key figure in Brazilian politics and was named the candidate for the Workers' Party or PT, for the 2026 elections.

Against Lula is 45-year-old senator Flavio Bolsonaro, the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is the candidate of the right-wing Liberal party.

Flavio has pledged a hard stance on crime and close cooperation with the United States, which the Lula administration has worked to move away from.

Apart from the key contenders, Augusto Cury, Ronaldo Caiado, Renan Santos and Romeu Zema are also in the race for president.

Lula projected to take narrow lead over Bolsonaro

To secure a term as the next president, a candidate must secure 50 per cent of the votes. If neither candidate secures 50 per cent, the election goes into a run-off, where another round of voting is held.

Based on the current polls, incumbent Lula da Silva is expected to maintain a slight lead over far-right Bolsonaro.

As per the CNT-MDA poll, Lula is projected to secure around 47.8 percent of the votes, with Bolsonaro close behind at 42.1 percent.

Majority of the surveys in Brazil have predicted a close contest between the left-wing incumbent and the far-right senator.

Here's a look at some of the other polls -

  • Datafolha - 45 per cent for Lula and 42 percent of Bolsonaro.
  • Quaest poll - 46 percent for Lula and 45 percent for Bolsonaro
  • Bloomberg and AtlasIntel- 47 percent for Lula and 44.1 percent for Bolsonaro

Despite the polls, last-minute decisions from voters are expected to play a key role in who will become the next president of Brazil.

Why the US will keep a close eye

The presidential elections in Brazil will be one which is closely watched by US President Donald Trump as the Republican leader works towards establishing ties with Latin America.

This also comes as Trump allies find support in recent years in Latin American countries such as Argentina, Colombia and Peru; and the looming threat of a US intervention, as seen in Venezuela earlier this year.

Also Read | Trump’s MAGA push in Latin America faces its biggest test in Brazil as Lula and Bolsonaro’s son fight for power

Flavio Bolsonaro has often touted his proximity to the White House and insisted Brazil needs to strike better deals with the Trump administration, including the rare minerals economy.

While Trump has not endorsed Bolsonaro, the US president has often praised his father and also showed his support by sanctioning the Supreme Court justice who chaired the probe regarding Jair Bolsonaro's sentencing.

Also Read | Donald Trump imposes 50% tariff on Brazil, calls Jair Bolsonaro’s trial a ‘witch hunt’

Meanwhile, the Lula administration has found itself to be at odds with Washington over tariffs, trade and its active participation in the BRICS bloc.

Brazil also denied visas to two US officials who sought to travel to the country, saying they planned to cast doubt on the integrity of Brazilian elections, adding to tensions.

Furthermore, Trump himself has also used false claims of rampant fraud to justify efforts to remain in office despite his election loss in 2020.

  • Danita Yadav
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Danita Yadav

    Danita Yadav is a Senior Content Producer at Hindustan Times. Based in New Delhi, Danita serves as a pivotal voice in international reportage in the team. Operating under the mandate of delivering "without the noise", Danita excels at distilling complex geopolitical developments into lucid, objective narratives which prioritise factual accuracy over sensationalism. In HT, Danita has been recognised for her breaking news efforts and time-bound coverage of the Air India crash, which has driven over 2 million users to the website through trusted, factual coverage of the incident. Thriving in high-pressure editorial environments, Danita has also cultivated a reputation for navigating the nuances of global diplomacy and cross-border policy. With over four years of experience in the journalism industry, Danita has spent her years diving deep into the coverage of international relations and global conflicts. She has previously worked with the news teams at Outlook India and Times Network, covering a wide range of beats and topics, from education curricula and student protests to Indian politics and international conflicts such as the Ukraine, Gaza, and Sudan wars. Danita earned her Bachelor's Degree in Journalism from Kamala Nehru College, University of Delhi. Beyond the newsroom and her love for international relations, you'll find Danita 'geeking' out over books, music and BTS. Her appreciation for global pop culture and storytelling also added to her unique perspective on the "soft power" dynamics that increasingly have shaped international relations in the ever-changing global order.Read More

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