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Revolution over, Dhaka seeks $8 billion from IMF, World Bank and ADB

An IMF team is said to be visiting Dhaka next month to hold talks with the Muhammad Yunus government.

Updated on: Aug 29, 2024, 13:15:31 IST
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New Delhi: With west backed economist Muhammad Yunus heading the interim government, Bangladesh is seeking as much as USD eight billion in budgetary support from IMF, World Bank, ADB and other international lenders to tide over its economic crisis.

Bangladesh interim government head Muhammad Yunus
Bangladesh interim government head Muhammad Yunus

The country is now standing on over USD 100 billion external debt and needs USD three billion from IMF to pay back foreign liabilities as well as USD 300 million for flood rehabilitation programs. An IMF team is said to be visiting Dhaka next month to hold talks with the Yunus government. The IMF has so far released USD 2.3 billion under the USD 4.7 billion loan program approved in January 2023 when Sheikh Hasina was in power.

Even though the hangover of Islamist coup against Sheikh Hasina is still to get over, the country is facing a double whammy in the form of political and economic crisis. The matters have been compounded by liberal Yunus lifting a ban on Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh along with other Islamic fundamentalist organizations who want to turn the country from Islamic Republic to Emirate with Sharia being imposed on the population.

While Islamists parties like the BNP are on a high after the ouster of Sheikh Hasina, the state of economy is already starting to bite the Interim government. The Awami League party of Sheikh Hasina is in disarray after the coup and the Hindu minorities are being purged in the name of Awami League and orchestrated anti-India sentiment over floods in Chattogram area.

The inflation is rising due to commensurate rise in the consumer price index and the food inflation has crossed 14 per cent in July, the highest in the past 13 years. To tide over the economic crisis and stress in the banking sector due to rising NPAs, the Yunus government will seek USD five billion from lenders like World Bank, ADB, Japan International Cooperation Agency and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

If the Interim government is not able to take drastic measures to tackle the financial sector and initiate reforms all over the country, then the political heat in the country will rise especially among the radicalized youth, who have already tasted blood by dethroning Hasina. Clock has started to click for Dhaka again.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More