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Big blow to Trump: US court denies ex-president's immunity claim in 2020 election interference case

The US Court of Appeals has ruled that Donald Trump is not immune from prosecution and can be charged with conspiring to rig the 2020 election.

Updated on: Feb 6, 2024, 21:43:24 IST
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The US Court of Appeals has ruled that former US President Donald Trump is not immune from prosecution and can be charged with conspiring to rig the 2020 election.

Republican presidential candidate and former President Donald Trump (AP)
Republican presidential candidate and former President Donald Trump (AP)

In the landmark legal case, Trump has argued that he was immune from prosecution for actions he believed were within the scope of his presidential authority. However, that claim was rejected by a three-judge panel on Tuesday.

"For the purpose of this criminal case, former President Trump has become citizen Trump, with all of the defenses of any other criminal defendant," the judges wrote in their 57-page ruling, stating that “Former President Trump lacked any lawful discretionary authority to defy federal criminal law and he is answerable in court for his conduct.”

"We reject all three potential bases for immunity both as a categorical defense to federal criminal prosecutions of former Presidents and as applied to this case in particular," they said.

The decision comes as a major setback for Trump who has been claiming presidential immunity while fighting several cases.

Also Read: Donald Trump calls for 'total immunity' even if presidents' actions 'cross the line'

What's next for Donald Trump?

Trump (77) is anticipated to file an appeal against the decision, which means the case may land to the Supreme Court, where conservatives hold a 6-3 majority.

Trump is accused by US Special Counsel Jack Smith of committing fraud to maintain his position of power and of plotting to thwart Joe Biden's triumph in the 2020 election.

The trial in that case was originally set for 4 March, but it was postponed while the immunity claim was decided. If the matter is heard by the Supreme Court, it can be postponed for several weeks or even months.

The former president, who was present at the hearing on January 9, strongly rejected any wrongdoing and described the accusations of election meddling as "a persecution of a political opponent."

“A president of the United States must have full immunity, without which it would be impossible for him/her to properly function. Any mistake, even if well intended, would be met with almost certain indictment by the opposing party at term end,” the ex-US President reiterated the same on his social media platform Truth Social.

“Even events that ‘cross the line’ must fall under total immunity,” Trump said, asserting that otherwise there will be “years of trauma trying to determine good from bad.”

Also Read: US prosecutors urge court to reject Trump's immunity claim in 2020 polls case

US SC dismisses Jack Smith's appeal to fast-track Trump's immunity case

Earlier in December, the Supreme Court rejected special counsel Jack Smith's request to consider Trump's claims of immunity immediately, declining to grant a writ of certiorari before judgment, which would have allowed a federal appeals court to hear the case first, as requested by Trump's legal team. Following this, the case was taken up by the federal appeals court.

Smith had requested a swift ruling from the apex court on the matter, which might be a historic one that establishes for the first time in American history, whether a former president of the United States can be held accountable for actions taken while in office.

The Republican frontrunner is campaigning for a White House comeback in November, while battling 91 criminal allegations in four different cases, including allegedly trying to overturn his 2020 election loss and hiding top secret documents at his golf properties.

  • Shweta Kukreti
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shweta Kukreti

    Shweta Kukreti has over 8 years of experience in covering Indian and world politics. She joined the Hindustan Times in 2024 and is primarily assigned to the US desk. She currently works as Deputy Chief Content Producer and reports on a wide range of topics, including US politics, immigration issues (especially H-1B visa) and major global events. Shweta strongly emphasizes team operations, which encompasses monitoring news, delegating tasks, editing, developing comprehensive coverage strategies, and crafting engaging, and data-informed narratives. She received the Digi Star Award at the Hindustan Times within a year of joining for her broad coverage of US politics. In 2025, she earned both a promotion and a redesignation, a significant achievement recognising her contributions and the strong value she brings to the team. She has previously worked with the Indian Express, HTDS, ANI and Republic World. Seniors in all the media organisations recognised her work. Regarding education, she earned a BA (Hons.) in Political Science and a master's degree from Delhi University, and she pursued a PG Diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Institution of Mass Communication (IIMC). She also holds a diploma in Women's Empowerment and Development from IGNOU University and a French certification course from Alliance Française de Delhi. If not working, you can find her exploring the hills and engaging in adventurous activities in Rishikesh and Himachal Pradesh. She loves to play badminton, volleyball, and chess, and spend time with her friends and family. She also enjoys spiritual activities.Read More