Too many splits spoil Madhes cause
Splits and parties from Madhes, the Terai region in Nepal along the Indo-Nepal border, are almost synonymous in this Himalayan nation. This week, another Madhesi party witnessed a split.
Splits and parties from Madhes, the Terai region in Nepal along the Indo-Nepal border, are almost synonymous in this Himalayan nation. This week, another Madhesi party witnessed a split.

Over a dozen leaders from Madhesi Peoples’ Rights Forum (Democratic), the second biggest party in the ruling Maoist-Madhesi government, resigned in the past few days.
Accusing chairman Bijay Kumar Gachchadar of being autocratic and making compromises on the Madhesi cause, this disgruntled lot sided with Sarat Singh Bhadari, an expelled leader who announced formation of another outfit this Monday.
With the fresh split, the number of parties from Madhes has risen to 18 from the original six that entered Nepal’s first Constituent Assembly after a historic election in 2008.
It was the fourth split in Madhesi Peoples’ Rights Forum, the party that won 53 seats, riding the wave of the Madhesi movement seeking self-determination and equal rights for people from the Terai plains.
The Madhes movement was the outcome of suppressed resentment of people of the region, who comprise half of Nepal’s population, against ‘pahadis’ from the hill districts.
Irked at being denied their rights in jobs, politics and their loyalty to the nation questioned due to geographical, cultural and social closeness to India, people from the region were seeking their rightful share.
And in the 2008 elections, parties from Madhes who promised to fight for this cause cornered a sizeable chunk of seats in the 601-member CA, making them the fourth largest group after Maoists, Nepali Congress and CPN (UML).
But in the ensuing four years, due to their inability to rise above class and caste differences or individual ambitions, leaders from these parties dumped the Madhes cause and got busy forming more parties.
Unless these leaders get their acts together, the cause could get lost. And if they fail, the same masses that elected them could soon show them the door.
ABOUT THE AUTHORUtpal ParasharA seasoned senior journalist, I have nearly three decades of experience across print, digital, and online platforms, covering political transitions, insurgencies, environmental issues, and development stories in India and Nepal. I am skilled in breaking news, leading editorial teams and launch of newspaper editions. I am adept at leveraging digital trends and social media to expand global reach, with a strong ethical foundation and a reputation for impactful journalism. An alumnus of Asian College of Journalism, I joined Hindustan Times in New Delhi as a trainee reporter in May 1997. Over the years, I have been posted in Dehradun, Kathmandu (Nepal) and Guwahati. Currently, as Senior Assistant Editor at Hindustan Times, I lead a team reporting on India’s northeastern states. My work involves in-depth analysis, and engaging multimedia storytelling across formats, including text, photo, video, and interactive content. I am skilled in producing timely, shareable content, leveraging digital platforms and social media to engage global audiences. Throughout my career with the Hindustan Times, I have led diverse editorial teams, designed capacity-building activities, and supported reporters in developing strong story ideas, ethical reporting practices, digital skills, and fact-checking techniques. As Senior Assistant Editor for Northeast India, I have been responsible for guiding correspondents through complex political, humanitarian, and community-level stories using multimedia formats. Earlier, as Foreign Correspondent in Nepal, I produced extensive reporting during Nepal’s democratic transition and the 2015 earthquake and its aftermath.Read More

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