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Understanding Iran's game: Wants to destroy Israel, considers US ‘Big Satan’

American F-16 jets strike Iranian proxies in Syria in retaliation for attacks on US bases.

Published on: Oct 27, 2023, 20:29:19 IST
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American F-16 fighter jets launched airstrikes in Syria early Friday targeting storage and weapons facilities linked to Iranian proxies. The Pentagon said the strikes were in retaliation for a slew of drone and missile attacks against US bases and personnel in the region. The retaliation was essentially to tell Iran to back off from supporting the militias and cease its aggressive behaviour in the region.

Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. (AP)
Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. (AP)

However, the question that looms is whether Iran will heed this message or continue to play a dangerous game of escalation. The stakes are high, and the consequences of the latter scenario could be catastrophic, leading to a wider conflagration across the Middle East.

Understanding Ayatollah Khamenei's Game

Ayatollah Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, has denied direct involvement in the October 7 attack in Israel by Hamas. However, he simultaneously praised the same terror outfit for its surprise assault. This apparent contradiction raises questions about Iran's true intentions and the intricate web it weaves in the region.

Iran's openly stated goal is to destroy Israel, but the broader game is its perception of the United States as the "Great Satan." Iran's strategy involves orchestrating various terrorist groups in the Middle East, with multifaceted objectives. Firstly, it seeks to dominate the Islamic world in the region, asserting its influence over other nations. Simultaneously, it aims to strike at the credibility of the United States, a long-standing adversary in Iranian foreign policy.

Preventing an Israeli Offensive

Iran also endeavors to ensure that no land offensive by Israel takes place in Gaza, for fear that it could result in the destruction of Hamas. To achieve this, Iran is using the 224 hostages held by Hamas as a key leverage point in its geopolitical game. This is undoubtedly a retaliation for the killing of Iranian Revolutionary Guard commander Qasim Suleimani and Iranian nuclear scientists between 2017 and 2020, incidents that Iran is keen to avenge.

Iran's strategic aims include preserving the military capabilities of groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. By doing so, it keeps Israel on tenterhooks, ensuring that the threat of conflict is ever-present. The use of these proxy groups allows Iran to maintain plausible deniability while still exerting significant influence in the region.

In pursuit of its own political interests and machinations, Iran has disrupted the prospects for peace in the Middle East. It has effectively weaponized Hamas as a principal terror group against Israel, pushing the region further into a cycle of violence and instability.

The consequences of this situation are far-reaching. If a full-fledged offensive occurs, Iran may use its other assets to target American interests throughout the Middle East. The ultimate aim could be to trigger a horizontal conflagration that engulfs the entire region in chaos.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More