Shortage of doctors plagues rural health in Madhya Pradesh
Health sector in rural Madhya Pradesh is suffering from an acute shortage of doctors because experts say the young doctors don’t show much interest in working in remote areas, primarily due to low salary.
Health sector in rural Madhya Pradesh is suffering from an acute shortage of doctors because experts say the young doctors don’t show much interest in working in remote areas, primarily due to low salary.

There are 51 districts hospitals, 66 civil hospitals, 335 community health centres, 1170 primary health centres, 9192 health sub-centres and 49864 gram aarogya kendras in Madhya Pradesh.
But experts say this infrastructure doesn’t hold much significance unless they are manned by trained doctors, especially in the rural areas.
Against the 7,000 sanctioned posts, the state requires at least 4000 doctors, and the shortage has put pressure on the working doctors and increased the health department’s dependence on contract employees.
But the government’s temporary move doesn’t always work, especially when the contract health employees go on strike alleging apathy.
This is one of the reasons behind the government’s pact with a Gujarat non-government organisation to privatise health services in Alirajpur, a move that came under criticism.
Madhya Pradesh Medical Officers’ Association patron Dr Lalit Srivastava said the reasons for government’s failure to attract young doctors to rural areas was due to poor pay scale, no residential facilities, lack of safety arrangements and no clear promotion or transfer policy.
“Doctors working in other states or in private hospitals get better salary than those in public sectors in Madhya Pradesh. So, why should any young doctor work under the state’s health department,” he said.
He said the state government manages to retain 20 to 30% of the doctors it recruits annually.
Dr Srivastava said there should be one doctor for every 5000 people.
“In Madhya Pradesh, we should ideally have around 15,000 doctors. But we have roughly 3000 doctors. So it is almost impossible for the government to improve healthcare at the grassroots with this skeleton staffers,” he said.
Unhappy with the government’s way of treating them, many doctors have decided to go for mass resignation by April 20.
“If the state government doesn’t accept our demands by April 15, we will hand over resignations and voluntary retirement applications by April 20. We want the government to immediately stop recoveries under four-tier pay scale from the doctors and fill the vacancies across the state,” said Madhya Pradesh Medical Officers’ Association general secretary Dr Madhab Hasani.
National Health Mission deputy director Dr Pankaj Shukla said the department was aware about the difficulties faced by people the state.
“The government is trying to attract doctors. We have changed the quota for MD, MS courses for in-service doctors from 25% to 50%. The state has also increased the age of retirement for doctors from 60 to 65,” he said.
Experts and some senior officials in the department feel increasing the retirement age of doctors would prove counterproductive in the long run.
“The government can provide salary to three young doctors in place of a senior doctor’s salary. Besides, a senior doctor who has few years left for retirement generally won’t work in rural areas or go for night duty,” said a senior officer wishing anonymity.
SCENARIO
51 districts hospitals
66 civil hospitals
335 community health centres
1170 primary health centres
9192 health sub-centres
49864 gram aarogya kendras
ABOUT THE AUTHORNeeraj SantoshiNeeraj Santoshi is the Chief of Bureau for Hindustan Times in Uttarakhand, where he leads the state reporting team while covering government, politics, environment, wildlife, Uttarakhand High Court, and issues shaping the Himalayan region. With more than two decades in journalism across conflict zones, he has covered politically sensitive regions and environmentally fragile landscapes, and focused on stories that combine public interest with in-depth storytelling. An alumnus of Pune University with a Master’s in Communication Studies, he has reported extensively from Jammu & Kashmir (2003-2010), Madhya Pradesh (2010 to 2018 ) and Uttarakhand (Since 2018), covering subjects ranging from insurgency, elections and governance to wildlife conservation, mining, climate change, agriculture, human rights and social justice. He has covered politics and legislative assemblies of both Jammu & Kashmir and Madhya Pradesh over more than a decade. Before taking over as Chief of Bureau in Uttarakhand, he served as Special Correspondent with Hindustan Times in Madhya Pradesh and earlier reported for both Hindustan Times and The Indian Express in Jammu & Kashmir, where he covered state politics, environment and insurgency-related developments. Over the years, his stories have focused on environmental degradation, wildlife, illegal mining, governance and the changing social fabric of Himalayan states and Central India. He is particularly interested in long-form explanatory journalism, and stories that explore the intersection of ecology, conservation, governance and society. Outside the newsroom, Neeraj enjoys reading widely on neuroscience, consciousness studies, Artificial Intelligence and quantum physics, with a special interest in Kashmiri Tantric Shaivist traditions. He is also passionate about wildlife, mountaineering and the Himalayas, interests that continue to inform his reporting and deepen his understanding of the region he covers.Read More

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