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Govt steps up efforts to restart L&T-NPCIL nuclear operations

The government is stepping up efforts to create nuclear heavy forging capacities in India and has finalised a plan to recapitalise a six-year-old joint venture between engineering major Larsen and Toubro (L&T) and state-owned Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).

Updated on: Oct 11, 2015, 23:25:35 IST
Hindustan Times | By , New Delhi
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The government is stepping up efforts to create nuclear heavy forging capacities in India and has finalised a plan to recapitalise a six-year-old joint venture between engineering major Larsen and Toubro (L&T) and state-owned Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).

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Top sources told HT that the government will shortly move a proposal for Cabinet approval to convert Rs 500 crore of debt of the joint venture — L&T Special Steels and Special Forgings (LTSSHF) — into equity to aid the company.

L&T and NPCIL had formed the Rs 1,725-crore joint venture in 2009 for specialised steel and forging products. While NPCIL holds 26% in the JV, L&T holds the remaining stake.

Sources told HT that the move recapitalise and bring out a financial package for the joint venture is part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s push for manufacturing through the signature Make in India initiative, particularly in the areas of defence and nuclear energy.

L&T declined to comment on the story, while NPCIL did not respond to HT’s emailed queries.

Sources said Modi is keen that India create its own indigenous heavy forging manufacturing capacities to reduce dependence on overseas vendors.

“It is important for us to develop indigenous manufacturing capacities of forgings to bridge the gap in domestic capabilities and produce equipment for nuclear, thermal power and hydrocarbon plants,” a source said.

At present, China (China First Heavy Industries, China Erzhong, SEC), France (Le Creusot), Russia (OMZ Izhora) and Japan (Japan Steel Works) produce ultra-heavy forgings and special steels.

The NPCIL and L&T joint venture was formed primarily to make special steels and ultra-heavy forgings, but delays in policies for nuclear power projects had forced the company to revise its business plans.

While new capacities are being planned in the UK (Sheffield Forgemasters) and also in India through Bharat Heavy Electricals and Bharat Forge Ltd, the tsunami and earthquake in Japan had triggered a backlash against nuclear reactors.

The joint venture was set up to supply finished forgings for nuclear reactors, pressurisers and steam generators, in addition to heavy forgings for critical equipment in the hydrocarbon sector, as well as for thermal power plants.

NPCIL is currently operating 21 nuclear power reactors with an installed capacity of 5,780 megawatt (MW.)

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More