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Pranab goes to Tehran over outstanding bills

On his way back from Paris after attending the G-20 meeting, finance minister Pranab Mukherjee stopped at Tabriz airport, north of Tehran, to assure the Mahmoud Ahmadinejad government that India would use Turkish, Russian and UAE banks to clear off the outstanding $2.6 billion dues for crude oil imported from Iran.

Updated on: Oct 23, 2011, 01:31:01 IST
Hindustan Times | By , New Delhi
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On his way back from Paris after attending the G-20 meeting, finance minister Pranab Mukherjee stopped at Tabriz airport, north of Tehran, to assure the Mahmoud Ahmadinejad government that India would use Turkish, Russian and UAE banks to clear off the outstanding $2.6 billion dues for crude oil imported from Iran.

HT Image
HT Image

For the record, the Tabriz stop was for picking fuel for the India-bound aircraft.

Top government sources said after the RBI disbanded the Asian Clearing Union, a mechanism to settle trade related payments with Iran last December, oil trade with Tehran, close to $12 billion a year, has been hit with no payment settlement system in place.

In June this year, National Iranian Oil Company had sounded off Indian refiners like MRPL and Essar Oil that payment mechanism should be put into place or else oil exports would be stopped from August.

Iran is the second largest crude oil supplier to India after Saudi Arabia.

However, oil exports were never stopped by Iran as India moved swiftly to settle payments through Halkbank, Turkey in liras and UAE Central Bank in euros. These banks were agreeable to the US, which is imposing hurdles against Iranian bank accounts under UN sanctions.

It is understood that Mukherjee told the Iranian interlocutors that as Istanbul headquartered Halkbank and UAE Central Bank were not able to handle the quantum for payments expeditiously, New Delhi will now also use Russian Gazprombank to settle the outstanding bill.

With UN sanctions in place, India is facing problems as even though crude oil exports is out of its purview, banks are reluctant to handle money transfers for the fear of being ostracised by the US and the EU.

India was earlier routing crude oil payments through Iranian EIH bank in Hamburg, Germany but the onward transfer was stopped due to US pressure.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More