Study reveals fall in tribal migration

The number of tribals, especially from Naxal-affected states who are migrating either inside or outside the state, have reduced, indicates a government survey released on Tuesday.

Updated on: Jun 15, 2010, 23:11:24 IST

Hindustan Times | By Chetan Chauhan, New Delhi

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The number of tribals, especially from Naxal-affected states who are migrating either inside or outside the state, have reduced, indicates a government survey released on Tuesday.

National Sample Survey Organisation’s study on Migration in India also noted that the number of households from where migration takes place among tribals has also fallen — from about three per cent in 1993 to 2.2 per cent in 2008.

This has been due to the decline in migration from rural tribal areas, where majority of the tribals reside. However, their migration to in urban areas has almost doubled between 1993 and 2008.

The survey categorises as a migrant a person who has shifted from his or her place of residence during the survey period (July 2007 to June 2008).

The survey also reveals that the migration of tribals is very low from rural areas of Naxal-affected states such as Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa as compared to non-Naxal-affected tribal states.

The migration-prone households in Chhattisgarh are 1.9 per cent, in Jharkhand 0.8 percent and 1.3 per cent in Orissa.

In comparison, the number of such households in tribal-dominated states of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and Manipur was 4 per cent, 3.8 per cent and 2 per cent, respectively.

However, the survey does not give reasons for fall in migration in tribal areas especially. “It is for the researchers to find out,” said an NSSO official. “We have come up with out findings.”

Unlike tribals, the other social groups, Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes, have witnessed an increase in migration.

The survey says the number of households, where migration takes place, has increased by a percentage point, meaning more people coming to cities than before.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Chetan Chauhan
Chetan Chauhan is the National Affairs Editor looking into all aspects of news and features from across India. A Chevening scholar with over three decades of experience in reporting and news management, Chetan has extensively covered all important aspects of the social sector, political economy, environment and climate change nationally and internationally. He did a journalism course at the Reuters Institute of Journalism in Oxford and Digital Media training at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He started as a reporter with The Statesman in 1996 and joined the Hindustan Times in 2000 in the metro bureau covering environment, crime and Delhi politics. He covered hot local news, from the Jessica Lal murder case to the rebellion of Delhi Congress MLAs against then Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit, to the replacement of toxic vehicle fuel with cleaner compressed natural gas (CNG) in the national capital. Some of his stories on air pollution became part of the Supreme Court’s landmark MC Mehta versus Government of India case in the National Capital Region (NCR), forcing the government to take corrective measures. As part of the national political bureau since 2004, he covered important central sectors such as environment, education, social justice, labour, rural development, water resources, renewable energy, agriculture, broadcasting and the Planning Commission for more than a decade producing several exclusive and investigative breaking stories. His specialisation is the environment, having covered at least a dozen United Nations global conferences on climate change, biodiversity and wildlife including climate summits in Paris, Copenhagen and Bali. He also covered India’s two five-year plans ---11th and 12th and reported on drafting and execution of right based laws such as Right to Education, Right to Information and rural job guarantee law, MG-NREGA, now being introduced in new format as VG-RAM-G Act. He has in-depth knowledge of social sector issues. He was one of the first to report on tigers vanishing from Sariska and Panna wildlife reserves in 2004 and 2008, respectively, leading to the setting up of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the introduction of stringent penal provisions for poaching. He has written extensively on the rising human-animal conflict in India and the degradation of India’s biodiversity hotspots because of mining and other activities. Since 2004, Chetan has covered Parliament comprehensively and participated in training on the nuanced coverage of Parliament proceedings. He has travelled extensively across India to cover national and provincial elections since 1998, especially in the Hindi heartland states, considered India’s road to power. He writes a regular column for Hindustan Times, Ecostani, on important national politics, economy, Himalayan ecology and environmental issues. His other responsibilities include providing inputs for edits and edit page articles for the publication, apart from managing news flow from across India.Read More

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