Ulfa chief traced to China, but Beijing denies his presence
A week before Paresh Barua, the leader of the anti-talk faction of the United Liberation Front of Assam (Ulfa), was sentenced to death in absentia by a special court in Chittagong over a 2004 arms haul case, he was traced to Ruili in Yunan province of China.
A week before Paresh Barua, the leader of the anti-talk faction of the United Liberation Front of Assam (Ulfa), was sentenced to death in absentia by a special court in Chittagong over a 2004 arms haul case, he was traced to Ruili in Yunan province of China.

But Beijing denies that Barua was taking protection on its territory.
Citing communication intercepts by Indian intelligence agencies, home ministry sources said Barua had been spotted at a Taga camp across the Naga Hills in Myanmar two months ago and had later moved back to a place called Mome near Ruili just across the border in China.
Taga camps on the western border of Myanmar are used by major north-east militant groups for training against India.
Former home secretary GK Pillai told HT that Barua had moved to Ruili from Dhaka in 2010 and that the Chinese authorities had been given his assumed name, passport details and flight tickets to Kunming in China through diplomatic channels.
“I think he had flown as Kamruddin. We have also seen evidence on Barua through two Indian journalists who interviewed him," said Pillai, who spent nearly a decade overseeing the Northeast before becoming the home secretary.
Top intelligence officials said Barua often travels from Ruili to Taga camps for transportation of arms to his cadre and communicates through satellite phone or Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP).
Ruili is a border town in China where leaders of Ulfa, People’s Liberation Army of Manipur and the All Tripura Tiger Force were living.
These three groups were involved in the Chittagong arms haul case.
While Pillai does not remember if Barua’s arrest was taken up with China at the National Security Adviser level, his death conviction in the Chittagong case might prompt New Delhi to take up the issue at the special representative talks on February 10-11.
ABOUT THE AUTHORShishir GuptaShishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More
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