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Envy, Pak leverage behind Germany’s Kashmir gripe against India

India has strongly objected to Germany’s self-acquired “role and responsibility with regards to the situation in Kashmir” as publicly projected by foreign minister Annalena Baerbock last Friday in the presence of visiting Pakistani counterpart Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.

Updated on: Oct 9, 2022, 22:17:10 IST
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Germany’s support for Pakistan by calling for a UN role in Kashmir without mentioning a word on cross-border terror smacks of envy of India’s strategic autonomy and Islamabad’s leverage over Berlin for extraction of loyal Afghans from the Taliban-ruled Emirate.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

India has already strongly objected to Germany’s self-acquired “role and responsibility with regards to the situation in Kashmir” as publicly projected by foreign minister Annalena Baerbock last Friday in the presence of visiting Pakistani counterpart Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. The 41-year-old Minister, however, chose to ignore the violence and terror that the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir suffered and continues to suffer at the hands of Pakistan based terror groups since 1990s.

Berlin watchers believe that foreign minister Baerlock’s gripe against India on Kashmir in the joint press conference with Pak minister Zardari was due to leverage that Islamabad holds over Germany for getting Afghans, who served the German forces during US-led occupation in the past two decades, out of Taliban-ruled Kabul to safer climes of Deutschland. While the number of Afghan immigrants to Germany is expected to be in the thousands, Berlin also wants Islamabad to not only screen but also restrict the Sunni Pashtun immigrants. As Pakistan is willing to offer the travel channel to Germany as in the past, the German Foreign Minister’s sanctimonious Kashmir intervention is more self-serving than for the larger cause of the Valley people. At a time when Pakistan Army Chief Gen Qamar Bajwa ignores the word Kashmir in his Saturday speech and talks about peace, the Shehbaz Sharif government is still stuck on the K-word due to vote bank politics and competing rivals.

German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock shake hands with Pakistan's Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari after a joint press conference in Berlin, Germany, on October 7, 2022. (AFP)
German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock shake hands with Pakistan's Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari after a joint press conference in Berlin, Germany, on October 7, 2022. (AFP)

Another reason for Germany’s angst against the Modi government is not toeing the western line led by Berlin on the Ukraine war. While Germany has been at the forefront of bringing Russian militarily and economically down to its knees for the Ukraine invasion, India has a strategically autonomous position that advocates cessation of hostilities on both sides. India has made its stand clear not only to the Russian President but also to the Ukrainian leader. The Indian stance on the Ukraine war and its compulsions were communicated to close allies US and France, but clearly Germany wanted India to be penalized for not following the west on the war in Ukraine. Germany's auto-car sales and exports have also been hit by QUAD’s strong stance on China, the largest consumer of Audi and Mercedes cars.

According to a former Indian foreign secretary, the German leadership is also envious of India’s growing global role with US President Joe Biden signalling American support for India, Japan, and Germany in the expanded UN Security Council. Germany finds it hard to digest that India is being equated with major European power.

While the call for UN role in Kashmir by German foreign minister may have been a major diplomatic coup by Minister Zardari, the relevant resolution 47 of 1948 has been rendered infructuous and non-implementable as its conditions were not adhered to in letter and spirit by Pakistan.

  • Shishir Gupta
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shishir Gupta

    Shishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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