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HTLS 2025: PM Modi sets 10-year deadline to ‘get rid of colonial mindset’ | Highlights

HTLS 2025: The 23rd edition of the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit wrapped up with a powerful speech by Prime Minister Narendra Modi where he touched upon India's leading role in global economy, the ‘nation first’ reforms ushered in by the government and the need to get rid of ‘colonial mindset’.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025
Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025

Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025: Thank you for tuning in for the 23rd edition of the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit — a stage which brought fresh ideas to share the current discourse and for a better future. Under the theme “Transforming Tomorrow”, HTLS saw an array of speakers including PM Modi, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, EAM Jaishankar, UP CM Yogi Adityanath, Delhi CM Rekha Gupta, and actors Aamir Khan and Hugh Grant.

The summit began with the Finance Minister speaking on an array of topics ranging from the rupee's decline to customs and income tax policies. Addressing the weakening of the rupee, Nirmala Sitharaman added that the rupee will ‘find its own level.’

CJI Surya Kant spoke on his journey to the top office, and shared his key priorities after assuming the role of CJI, which range from tackling digital arrests to reducing pending cases.

EAM Dr S Jaishankar also took to the stage and shared why Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to India was significant, especially in today's geopolitical context. The senior leader further shared that a key aspect of this visit was to "reimagine" economic ties between New Delhi and Moscow.

Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta addressed the ‘pond controversy’ and the scourge of pollution in Delhi, while UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath underlined the progress made in India's largest state in the past eight years.

The past two days of the Hindustan Times Summit featured conversations with Srinivas Narayanan, CTO of B2B Applications at OpenAI; Ridham Desai, Managing Director and Chief Equity Strategist, India at Morgan Stanley; Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai; Joyeeta Gupta, distinguished professor of environment and development in the Global South at the University of Amsterdam and more.

HTLS was launched in 2003 to enhance the level of discourse on critical issues, encourage interaction among leaders in important areas, and present international-quality thought platforms aimed at solutions.

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The summit began with the Finance Minister speaking on an array of topics ranging from the rupee's decline to customs and income tax policies. Addressing the weakening of the rupee, Nirmala Sitharaman added that the rupee will ‘find its own level.’

CJI Surya Kant spoke on his journey to the top office, and shared his key priorities after assuming the role of CJI, which range from tackling digital arrests to reducing pending cases.

EAM Dr S Jaishankar also took to the stage and shared why Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to India was significant, especially in today's geopolitical context. The senior leader further shared that a key aspect of this visit was to "reimagine" economic ties between New Delhi and Moscow.

Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta addressed the ‘pond controversy’ and the scourge of pollution in Delhi, while UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath underlined the progress made in India's largest state in the past eight years.

The past two days of the Hindustan Times Summit featured conversations with Srinivas Narayanan, CTO of B2B Applications at OpenAI; Ridham Desai, Managing Director and Chief Equity Strategist, India at Morgan Stanley; Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai; Joyeeta Gupta, distinguished professor of environment and development in the Global South at the University of Amsterdam and more.

HTLS was launched in 2003 to enhance the level of discourse on critical issues, encourage interaction among leaders in important areas, and present international-quality thought platforms aimed at solutions.

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Dec 06, 2025 7:42:21 PM IST

HTLS 2025 Highlights: A recap of the summit

Thank you for joining in on our coverage of the 23rd edition Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025. The summit kicked off on December 4 and wrapped up today, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi sharing his vision for India's tomorrow.

Here's a look at some of the key highlights from the final day of the summits -

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Saturday that after simplifying the Income Tax system, customs is the next big clean-up assignment. “We made sure that income tax is no longer a tiresome exercise,” she cited as an example, recalling that the I-T regime was often earlier termed “tax terrorism”.

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar highlighted the significance of Russian president Vladimir Putin's visit to India. Speaking at HTLS, the senior BJP leader said it was important like countries like India to ensure its ties and relationships are in a good place.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Saturday cited the building of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya as “the biggest achievement” that led to “lasting peace”. He saw this also as a stepping stone towards investment and development for UP.

During the summit, Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta addressed the rampant pollution crisis in the national capital and stated that the BJP government is doing everything in its power but cannot change things overnight with a "magic wand."

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah described the year as one with turbulence, especially with regard to terror attacks and their impact on the union territory. Reiterating that not all Kashmiri Muslims are terrorists, the CM termed 2025 "a difficult one by any yardstick".

Actor, filmmaker and producer Aamir Khan also took to the stage and recalled being "unhappy" with his early work. The actor opened up about how deeply unsatisfied he was with the films he was doing at the beginning of his career and what led to the transformation of his career.

The summit was wrapped up by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who hailed India's growth and called for the removal of the colonial mindset, which was a result of the country's colonial past under British rule.

Check out other highlights from the first two days of the summit - HTLS Day 1 Highlights | HTLS Day 2 Highlights

Dec 06, 2025 7:14:27 PM IST

HTLS 2025: What PM Modi said on ‘nari shakti’ in India

On the contribution of ‘nari shakti’ in the development of India, PM Modi said, “Our daughters are making their mark in every field... transforming both the thinking and capabilities of the society... When obstacles are removed, new wings are also added to fly in the sky.”

Adding to the above, PM Modi said one example of it is India's space sector, adding that it was under government control earlier, but was opened for private sector under his leadership.

The results, he said, entire country can see.

Listing the milestones of the government in 2025, PM Modi called the direct tax system “a big reform”.

“Zero tax on incomes up to 12 lakh - a reform which could not even be imagined a decade ago,” PM Modi said.

Dec 06, 2025 7:11:13 PM IST

Need to get rid of colonial mindset: PM Modi sets 10-year deadline

HTLS 2025: Adding more on his aspect of freeing India from the mindset of slavery due to its colonial past, PM Modi on Saturday set a 10-year deadline.

“We have to make the country rid of the colonial mindset from every corner. I want to take the citizens forward with the vision for the next 10 years,” he said at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit.

“We are completing 200 years of colonialism in 2035, and we have ten years to get there. And in these 10 years, we have to rid the country of this colonial mindset,” the PM added further.

In his speech, Modi referred to 2035 as the target year to overcome the "mindset of slavery" from the colonial era. This reference cites the 200th anniversary of Macaulay's education policy.

Macaulay's Minute on Indian Education was established in 1835 during the British Raj by Thomas Babington Macaulay. In this policy, the Englishman advocated for English as the sole medium of instruction in India, promoting Western science and literature, and creating a class of Indians “loyal to British interests."

Dec 06, 2025 7:06:14 PM IST

'People's trust is our biggest aspect,' says PM Modi at HT Leadership Summit 2025

Speaking at HTLS 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that the citizen's trust in the government is its “biggest aspect.”

“Today, in the country's banks, Rs78,000 crore of our citizens own money is lying unclaimed. We don't know who this money belongs to, it is just there. Insurance companies have Rs14,000 crore, Dividend has 9,000 crore. And all this money is unclaimed; there's no owner,” said PM Modi.

He added that this money belongs to the poor and middle-class people and his government is “trying to find who this money belongs to, because we want to find the rightful owner of this money.”

“Till now, camps have been held in around 500 districts to identify the owners of this money and we have given back several thousands of the cash back to them. This is not just about the return of asset, this is about trust,” the PM added.

Dec 06, 2025 7:01:28 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Previous governments did not have faith in citizens, says PM Modi

HTLS 2025: Speaking on some of the reforms brought forth by the Modi government, the prime minister took a jibe at previous government and stated that the earlier systems “did not have faith in their own citizens”.

He recalled how earlier citizens had to get their own documents attested from government officials.

“Our government broke that way of working. A citizen's self-attested document is enough to prove its authenticity,” the PM said while speaking at the 23rd edition of the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit

Dec 06, 2025 6:58:28 PM IST

HTLS 2025: PM Modi slams linking Hindu faith to rate of growth

HTLS 2025: Speaking at the summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday slammed the linking of the Hindu faith with the rate of growth in the country.

Stating that the entire country was given the tag of being “unproductive”, PM Modi said - “The term Hindu rate of growth was used when India was struggling for 2-3% of growth. The entire society was given the tag of unproductivity, poverty. There were attempts to prove that the reason for the slow progress of India is Hindu sabhyata, Hindu culture.”

"Was communalism not seen then? PM Modi said while slamming slave mentality due to India's colonial past.

Dec 06, 2025 6:53:33 PM IST

HTLS 2025: India working for freedom from the mindset of colonialism, says PM Modi

Speaking at the HT Leadership Summit 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that even after 79 years of independence, India is still working towards freedom from the mindset of colonialism.

“India's self-confidence had been shaken by the 'mentality of colonialism'. We are now moving ahead of it,” said PM Modi.

Dec 06, 2025 6:48:48 PM IST

Today's reforms made by looking at national goals, says PM Modi

Speaking at the HT leadership Summit 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Saturday that the current reforms made in India are made by national goals.

“It is important to discuss another change that India has brought on. Reforms used to be reactionary in India - they would be brought on to score political points or manage a crisis. But now, reform is a given - in every sector, we are growing at a constant pace. Our intent is nation first,” said PM Modi.

Dec 06, 2025 6:46:53 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Villages, smaller cities advancing techonologically, says PM

Speaking at HTLS 2025, the prime minister highlighted the technological advancement across India and its various corners.

“Today our villages, and smaller cities are also getting the latest technological advancements. Smaller cities have now become hubs of MSMEs. Farmers in villagers are now connecting to a global hub,” he said, adding that Indian women are also “establishing their might globally”.

Dec 06, 2025 6:43:41 PM IST

HTLS 2025: India ‘transforming the tomorrow that is yet to come’ says PM Modi

HTLS 2025: Citing the theme of HT Leadership Summit ‘Transforming Tomorrow’, PM Modi said on Saturday that India's growth is not limited to figures, but also reflects in the change in mentality, resillence and more.

“It's not just about figures, this is a fundamental change that India has brought about in the last decade. This is a change of resilience, it is a change of building a mentality to find solutions, it is a change of aspirations. India is not only transforming today, but is also transforming the tomorrow that is about to come,” said PM Modi during the summit.

Dec 06, 2025 6:41:33 PM IST

‘High growth and low inflation’: What PM Modi said on the growth of Indian economy | HTLS 2025

HTLS 2025: Prime Minister Narendra Modi has stated that India in 2025 has shown a strong macroeconomic signal, helping the country become the growth driver of global economy.

“When global growth is at 3 per cent, the economies of G7 countries are somewhere near 1.5 per cent. India is the model of high growth and low inflation,” the prime minister said at HTLS 2025.

Dec 06, 2025 6:39:37 PM IST

India becoming a pillar of trust, says PM Modi at HTLS 2025

As per Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India is moving towards a path of self-confidence which has allowed the country to emerge as a pillar of trust.

“We are at a juncture, where 1/th of the 21st century has passed and the world has seen many ups and downs - financial crisis, global pandemic tc... these situations in some way or the other challenged the world... today the world is full of uncertainties, but amid this our India is appearing in a different league.. India is full of self confidence,” said PM Modi speaking at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025.

“When world talks about slowdown, India writes stories of growth.. when faces trust crisis, India becomes a pillar of trust,” he added further.

Dec 06, 2025 6:37:44 PM IST

HTLS 2025: PM Modi recalls HT's legacy as newspaper marks 100 years

Speaking at the 23rd edition of the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Saturday recalled the legacy of Hindustan Times as the newspaper marks 100 years of publication.

Citing the the theme of the Summit, transforming tomorrow, PM Modi said “I believe if a newspaper in this country - which has a history of 101 years - is talking about transforming tomorrow, it is a testimony of the transforming thinking and direction ongoing in India."

Dec 06, 2025 6:21:30 PM IST

HTLS 2025: PM Modi takes the stage on final day of summit

Dec 06, 2025 6:19:19 PM IST

'Trump squandered trust': Onus on US to repair India ties, says policy expert Michael Kugelman

Top foreign policy analyst Michael Kugelman said on Saturday that the “onus is on the United States” to repair its relationship with India and “win back its goodwill”, after Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff policy.

The Trump administration "squandered a huge amount of trust” with India by imposing massive trade tariffs, said Kugelman, Senior Fellow for South Asia at the Atlantic Council, Washington DC. He was speaking at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025 in New Delhi. Read more here

Dec 06, 2025 6:14:25 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Delhi CM breaks silence on 'clean' Vasudev Ghat Chhath enclosure row

HTLS 2025: 'It was Yamuna water': Delhi CM breaks silence on 'clean' Vasudev Ghat Chhath enclosure row

Speaking at the 23rd edition of the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, Gupta, responding to a question on the pond controversy at Vasudev Ghat, said, "The Opposition just wants to create a story. Eleven years they governed the city, stopped celebrations of Chhath and did not recognise that the faith of thousands of people is attached to it."

CM Gupta said that the pool, which was made as a result, carried the water of the Yamuna River. Unlike the opposition's claim of the enclosure having clean water, it was Yamuna water. Read more here

Dec 06, 2025 6:06:38 PM IST

HTLS 2025: How long can Sheikh Hasina stay in India? EAM Jaishankar reveals

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Saturday said that the stay in India of ousted former Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who was sentenced to death for crimes against humanity last month in her country, depends on the 'certain circumstance' under which she came to New Delhi in August last year.

Speaking at the 23rd Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, Jaishankar responded to a question on whether Hasina could stay in the country for as long as she wants, and said, "That's a different issue, isn't it?"

"And, you know, I think that circumstance clearly sort of is a factor in what happens to her. But again, that is something which she has to make up her mind," Jaishankar added.

Dec 06, 2025 5:54:52 PM IST

HTLS 2025: PM Modi to take the stage shortly

HTLS 2025: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to deliver the keynote address at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit.

In a post on X, he said, “At around 6:30 PM this evening, will speak at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit. The theme of this year’s Summit is #TransformingTomorrow. #HTLS2025”

Dec 06, 2025 5:43:51 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Nirmala Sitharaman says customs is the next big clean-up assignment

HTLS 2025: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Saturday that the government's next focus of reforms includes an overhaul of the custom duty system.

“We made sure that income tax is no longer a tiresome exercise,” she cited as an example, recalling that the I-T regime was often earlier termed “tax terrorism”.

“The commentary used to be that income tax rates are not the problem — ‘yes, we want lower and lower rates’ — but it is the tax administration which causes the problem,” the senior BJP leader said.

Sitharaman was speaking at the 23rd Hindustan Times Leadership Summit in New Delhi on Saturday. Click here to read more.

Dec 06, 2025 5:33:00 PM IST

HTLS 2025: PM Narendra Modi to give keynote address

HTLS 2025: As we near the end of the 23rd edition of the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, the last speaker of the day will be Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

HTLS' Day 3 was lined up with prominent speakers ranging from actor Aamir Khan to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta.

Dec 06, 2025 5:26:44 PM IST

Aamir Khan shares update on his film with Lokesh Kanagaraj

In the session, Aamir answered a question posed by his fans about his film with Lokesh Kanagaraj. “Lokesh and I are supposed to meet up. There will be a narration. That is, as of now, on the cards,” he shared.

The actor also touched upon his selective nature while doing films. He explained, “My intention is to do one film a year. But woh hoti hi nahi hai (It just does not happen). I don't know what to do. I'll try. I can't do a film if I don't like it. But I'll try.”

Dec 06, 2025 5:20:42 PM IST

‘Didn’t think I'd find a partner ever again," Aamir Khan

Aamir, who is in a relationship with Gauri Spratt, talked about finding love again in his late 50s. “I didn't think I would get into a relationship. I thought I would never find someone who could be my partner,” he said, while talking about Gauri.

When asked what she brings to his life, Aamir reflected on his relationship as well as his marriages to Reena Dutta and Kiran Rao. “I am lucky to have met her (Gauri). I feel fortunate that our marriages may not have worked, but I am lucky to have met Reena, Kiran, and now Gauri. These are women who have had a deep impact on me,” he said.

Dec 06, 2025 5:16:50 PM IST

Aamir Khan recalls being unhappy with his work in the early years of his career

Aamir recalled how he was unhappy with the work he was doing immediately after the release and success of his debut, Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak. “I was very unhappy with the work I was doing in the first 2-3 years of my career. My sensibility did not match with the people I was working with,” he said.

Aamir recalled how he had signed 8-9 films at the time, and he realised they were not up to the mark. “The films released and they started bombing. I was labelled one film wonder by the media, and rightly so,” he recalled.

Contemplating on that low phase of his career, Aamir said, “I thought I was sunk, my career will go down the drain. I was so unhappy that I would come home and cry. I swore to myself I would never compromise with my work. Until the director, script, and producer are good, I would not sign another film.”

Dec 06, 2025 5:05:39 PM IST

Film industry needs to come together for pay-per-view, says Aamir Khan

Aamir Khan spoke about how the industry needs to create a window for pay-per-view after theatrical release, and before OTT release. “I was doing it alone, not as an industry move. It would be nice if the industry tries to create a window for pay-per-view. It will benefit everyone,” he said.

Dec 06, 2025 4:59:18 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Aamir Khan takes the stage

Bollywood superstar Aamir Khan is the next guest at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit. One of the most popular and successful film stars of his generation, Aamir has been dubbed 'Mr Perfectionist' by fans for his adherence to the method and perfection. He has starred in some of the most acclaimed as well as highest-grossing Hindi films of all time in a 37-year career.

Aamir is in conversation with Sonal Kalra, Chief Managing Editor - Entertainment and Lifestyle, Hindustan Times.

Dec 06, 2025 4:57:34 PM IST

HTLS 2025: When will the capital see improvement in pollution? Delhi CM answers

On being asked for a timeline for improvement in the pollution levels across Delhi, Chief Minister Rekha Gupta said that the government is working with dedication to end the pollution crisis.

Adding to this, while speaking at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025, the CM said an exact timeline cannot be given.

Dec 06, 2025 4:50:02 PM IST

Rekha Gupta addresses pond controversy during Chhath Puja celebrations

Addressing the pond controversy during the Chhath Puja celebrations earlier this year, Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta stated that the rumour was a mere tactic from the opposition.

“Opposition just wants to create a story…11 years they governed, stopped Chhath and did not recognise that faith which thousands are attached to,” she said at the HT Summit.

Dec 06, 2025 4:48:17 PM IST

HTLS 2025: What Delhi CM Rekha Gupta said on pollution in Yamuna River

Speaking at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit, Delhi CM Rekha Gupta has stated the government is working towards tackling the pollution and clean up in Yamuna.

Citing the recent Chhathh Puja rituals in Delhi, the CM stated that the government has shown that it is working to clean the river and will continue to do so.

“Yamuna's clean up is a big project. All major drains empty in the river. After our government came to power, these things were catered to. It is not a one-day job... immediately after our government assumed power, the task of cleaning up Yamuna was taken on war footing,” she said.

Dec 06, 2025 4:45:10 PM IST

Growth in population adding to Delhi pollution, says CM Rekha Gupta

Speaking at HTLS 2025, Delhi Chief Minister stated that apart from stubble burning, the rapid rise in population has also contributed to the pollution crisis in the capital.

“The way by which population has gone up, traffic on road is up... there are many reasons which contribute to Delhi's pollution," said Gupta.

Dec 06, 2025 4:39:37 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Have activated all agencies, says Delhi CM on efforts to tackle air pollution

HTLS 2025: Amid the rising levels in New Delhi, Chief Minister Rekha Gupta stated that the BJP government in the capital has activated all its agencies in the past 10 months.

“I can say this with confidence that in 10 months, Delhi government has done high speed what the previous governments should have done,” said Gupta at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit.

Dec 06, 2025 4:36:15 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Transport, stubble burning, dust among factors contributing to pollution in Delhi

HTLS 2025: In conversation with NDTV's Padmaja Joshi, Delhi Chief Minister has stated that multiple factors have contributed to the ongoing pollution crisis in Delhi such as transportation, stubble burning, dust mitigation and more.

Dec 06, 2025 4:33:07 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta takes the stage

HTLS 2025: Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta takes the stage as the next speaker at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit

Dec 06, 2025 4:25:59 PM IST

HTLS 2025: AGI is a scientific endeavour first, Google Deepmind VP says

The quest for artificial general intelligence is a scientific endeavour first, and technology later, for its applications can solve humannity's healthcare to energy and climate change challenges, Google Deepmind VP Pushmeet Kohli said at HTLS 2025.

"‘Move fast and break things’ isn't Google Deepmind's idea of AI, Kohli said

Dec 06, 2025 4:09:37 PM IST

‘Ties with China imperative, India has played a strong hand’, says Dr Kate Sullivan at HTLS 2025

HTLS 2025: Speaking on current ties between India and China, Dr Kate Sullivan de Estrada stated that New Delhi has played a very strong game of leveraging US concerns about China in order to build strong relations.

“But what we have seen with Trump's gravitation from a more geopolitical view of the world to a more economic, transactional one, is that he sees relations with China in a more positive light, and maybe India matters less,” she added.

India and China renewed their ties this year, five years after a diplomatic fallout over the Galwan border clash. In the past year, both Delhi and Beijing have resumed visa services, direct flights and signed a series of MoUs to strengthen ties, economic cooperation and border stability.

Dec 06, 2025 4:05:27 PM IST

India's strength is in approach to maintain good ties on both sides, says South Asian expert Dr Kate Sulliva

Speaking on where India lies in the current geopolitical context in South Asia, Dr Kate Sullivan de Estrada, Associate Professor in International Relations of South Asia, University of Oxford, has stated that the country's greatest strength is its ability to try and push for good ties on both sides.

Highlighting India's history with non alignment, Dr Estrada added that due to this approach, India refused to be boxed in.

Dec 06, 2025 4:03:27 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Will the next war be in South Asia? Here's what Michael Kugelman said

Amid the growing tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, Michael Kugelman, Senior Fellow for South Asia, Atlantic Council, said there are chances of the next war being between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Highlighting the recent border clashes and strikes exchanged between the two countries, Kugelman said that the countries might not engage in a “conventional war” since the Taliban cannot fight the Pakistani military.

“But Pakistan carrying strikes on Afghanistan to target terrorists and Taliban sponsoring militant attacks across pakistan... the concern is Pakistan could experience what it did sometime ago btween 2007 and 2014 where you had significant number of attacks across the country,” Kugelman added while speaking at HTLS.

Dec 06, 2025 4:00:47 PM IST

Pakistan has shown itself as a ‘viable partner’: Michael Kugelman on growing ties between Trump and Islamabad

Since Trump's return to the White House, Michael Kugelman stated that Pakistan's growing ties with the US is attributed to the ability of the country to pitch themselves as a viable partner.

“Pakistanis, not for the first time, were able to pitch themselves as a viable partner,” said Michael Kugelman.

The South Asia expert, speaking at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025, added that the ties have improved due to the Trump administration's transactional approach to foreign policy, which Pakistan has used to reach a critical minerals and cryptocurrency deal.

Dec 06, 2025 3:54:29 PM IST

‘Both countries came together to understand each other’: Dr Kate Sullivan on UK-India trade agreement

HTLS 2025: Amid India's tariff tensions with the United States in wake of the Trump administration's current policies, Dr Kate Sullivan de Estrada recalled why the UK and India FTA worked as compared to the limbo in the trade agreement between New Delhi and Washington.

“The two sides (India and the UK) come together to understand each other better, which is the same approach as the trade deal between India and the European Union,” said Dr. Kate Sullivan de Estrada at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit 2025.

Dec 06, 2025 3:47:00 PM IST

India singled out as a core offenders due to tariffs against US, says Michael Kugelman

Speaking at HT Leadership Summit 2025, Michael Kugelman, Senior Fellow for South Asia, Atlantic Council, Washington DC, has stated that the key source of tensions in Indo-US ties are due to tariffs and a trade imbalance.

“India and US relations reached a crisis after the Trump administration singled out India as a core offender by being a country that has economic policies and features which do not favour the Trump administration,” said Kugelman.

The tensions further escalated after India did not make the concessions the Trump administration would have wanted, the expert said, adding that despite all of these concerns, there is a desire to work with India in DC.

Dec 06, 2025 3:40:39 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Michael Kugelman, Dr Kate Sullivan de Estrada to take the stage next

Next up at HTLS is a key discussion on foreign policy with Michael Kugelman, Senior Fellow for South Asia, Atlantic Council, Washington DC and Dr Kate Sullivan de Estrada, Associate Professor in International Relations of South Asia, University of Oxford.

About the speakers

  • Michael Kugelman is a senior fellow for South Asia at the Atlantic Council in Washington DC, and a nonresident senior fellow at the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. He also writes Foreign Policy magazine's weekly South Asia Brief. Additionally, he serves as a geopolitical and political risk analyst for South Asia with several business intelligence firms
  • Kate Sullivan de Estrada is a UK-based academic and policy expert focusing on India's international relations and security in the Indian Ocean. She is an Associate Professor in International Relations of South Asia at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of St Antony’s College.
Dec 06, 2025 3:39:26 PM IST

HTLS 2025: There's certainly an AI bubble, James Galbraith says

There's a great deal of AI investment promised that may not get delivered on the ground, American economist James Galbraith when asked for his views on an AI bubble.

Dec 06, 2025 3:38:11 PM IST

James Galbraith backs universal jobs guarantee in an AI world

American economist James Galbraith backs a universal jobs guarantee over a universal basic income in an AI world.

“A cash strategy (universal basic income), it's not possible to build a society on handing out cash to people as that would be detrimental to production and feeds social fragmentation,” Galbraith said at HTLS 2025.

Dec 06, 2025 3:33:37 PM IST

HTLS 2025: Can India replace China as the Factory of the World?

The premise that China became rich due to the manufacturing or infrastructure is up for discussion, American economist James Galbraith said, when asked if India can replace China as the factory of the world.

To grow wealth requires government intention more than just manufacturing or infrastructure, which India has shown with its protectionist moves, he said. But what remains to be seen is how it pans out.

Dec 06, 2025 3:26:46 PM IST

No risk to US Dollar as global reserve currency: James Galbraith

There's no risk to US dollar as the global reserve currency as other asset classes, like gold, aren't as liquid, American economist James Galbraith said. As a tool of settlement of trades, there may be some shift away from the dollar.

Dec 06, 2025 3:23:41 PM IST

China has won this tariff war against US: James Galbraith

Beijing's retaliation against US tariffs in the way of curbs on exports of rare-earths has effectively won China the tariff war, American economist James Galbraith said at HTLS 2025.

Dec 06, 2025 3:19:22 PM IST

Trump tariffs have a bearing on global economy: James Galbraith

The Trump tariffs are going to have an impact on economic growth but only so much, American economist James Galbraith said.

Dec 06, 2025 3:07:57 PM IST

HTLS 2025: American economist James Galbraith takes the stage

After Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the next guest on the HTLS 2025 stage is Professor James. K. Galbraith, an economist at the University of Texas, Austin.

A graduate of Harvard University and Yale University, he has advised the State Planning Commission in China (1993-97), the Finance Ministry in Greece (2015), and is presently serving pro bono as Chair of the bilateral Economic Advisory Group to the Republic of Palau.

In the US, he was executive director of the Joint Economic Committee of US Congress in the early 1980s, and before that, an economist for the House Banking Committee. He is in conversation with Mint’s Editor-in-Chief Ravi Krishnan.

Dec 06, 2025 3:01:46 PM IST

Noida International Airport to be unveiled within the next two months, says UP CM

HTLS 2025: The Noida International Airport in Jewar will be Uttar Pradesh's and the country's biggest airport, said UP CM Adityanath.

The BJP leader further shared that the state government is working to unveil the airport within the next two months.

The Jewar airport is being built to handle 12 million passengers annually in its first phase and will be expanded later to handle 60–120 million passengers by 2050. This airport will be the third commercial airport in the Delhi NCR region, after IGI Delhi and Hindon Airport.

Dec 06, 2025 2:54:48 PM IST

HTLS 2025: UP is no longer 'one district, one mafia', says Adityanath

Speaking at HTLS 2025, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath stated that India's largest state is no longer “one district, one mafia,” but has changed to “one district, one product” and “one district, one medical college.”

Dec 06, 2025 2:50:10 PM IST

HTLS 2025: After Ram Mandir, UP CM talks about Kashi, Mathura cases

HTLS 2025: Speaking on the construction of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath stated that the state government will now work towards establishing temples in Kashi and Mathura as well.

When asked about the plans for Kashi and Mathura temples amid the ongoing disputes, UP CM responded “sabhi jagah pohochenge, aur pohoch chuke hain” (We will go everywhere, and have already reached).

In Mathura, the dispute is regarding Shahi Idgah Mosque, which is located next to the Krishna Janmabhoomi temple. The dispute is based on the claim by Hindu petitioners that the mosque was built after the 17th-century demolition of a temple on the birthplace of Lord Krishna by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

Meanwhile in Kashi (Varanasi), the Gyanvapi Mosque is under scanner for allegedly being built after the destruction of the Kashi Vishwanath temple. The dispute escalated into a court matter, which resulted in surveys by the Archaeological Survey of India, which indicated the presence of a pre-existing Hindu temple on site.

Dec 06, 2025 2:39:54 PM IST

Ayodhya Ram Temple ‘iconic moment’ of career, says Yogi Adityanath

Speaking to Shashi Shekhar on some of the key moments of his chief ministerial tenure, Yogi Adityanath recalled the construction of the Shri Ram Janmanhoomi temple in Ayodhya.

"It will be a challenge to name one thing... The construction of Shri Ram Janmanhoomi temple after 500 years was one iconic moment in my career," said the UP CM at HTLS 2025.

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