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CBI to soon submit report on NEET paper leak case

The CBI is finalizing its NEET-UG 2026 paper leak investigation, preparing a report to recommend systemic reforms to prevent future incidents.

Updated on: Jun 2, 2026, 17:02:21 IST
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New Delhi: Having “more or less completed” its investigation into the NEET-UG 2026 paper leak, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) will soon prepare and send a detailed assessment report to the government and the National Testing Agency (NTA), listing the flaws in the exam process and recommending systematic changes so that such incidents do not recur, people familiar with the development said on Monday.

An accused in the recent NEET-UG exam paper leak case being produced before a court. (HT File)
An accused in the recent NEET-UG exam paper leak case being produced before a court. (HT File)

The federal agency may recommend a complete revamp of the current examination processes, modeled on the transparency and security protocols followed by the Union Public Services Commission, and improved oversight of the exams conducted by NTA, these people said.

“Our investigation in NEET-UG is more or less complete. We have identified the key conspirators and beneficiaries including the subject experts engaged by NTA, who played a role in the breach. Based on the interrogation of accused persons, witnesses, and analysis of thousands of documents, we will share with the government and NTA a detailed assessment report recommending systemic reforms and corrective measures,” said an officer.

To be sure, the CBI, based on its investigations, is mandated to recommend policy or procedural changes to the government to plug loopholes that enable fraud, corruption or other criminal activities.

It has given similar assessment reports to the government and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) after large bank frauds were unearthed in 2018-19, including those involving fugitives Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi and Vijay Mallya, the Bank of Baroda forex scam of 2016, several defence scandals, railways recruitment corruption cases and multiple ponzi schemes.

“Our recommendations are not binding on government departments but they have, in the past, led to changes in regulatory practices, internal controls and better monitoring mechanisms,” a second officer said.

CBI’s assessment report on the NEET-UG paper leak, officials said, will go beyond the conspiracy details in the charge sheet , which is expected soon. “It will highlight how vulnerabilities exist in such large-scale competitive exams,” said the first officer cited above.

The anti-corruption agency has so far arrested 13 people in the case. Three of them --retired chemistry professor P V Kulkarni, botany teacher Manisha Mandhare, and a physics teacher Manisha Havaldar --are allegedly behind the leak of the chemistry, biology, and physics questions for the May 3 exam.

Kulkarni, according to the CBI, was one of the chemistry paper-setters appointed by the NTA. He organised special coaching classes at his Pune residence in April 2026 with the help of beauty parlour owner Manisha Waghmare (also arrested), where leaked chemistry questions, answer options and correct answers were dictated to selected students. The handwritten notes prepared by students matched the actual NEET paper.

Mandhare had access to botany and zoology questions as early as April 27 as was on the panel of NTA for botany questions. She also mobilised prospective students through Waghmare and held classes at her Pune residence where she explained and disclosed the questions and made the students note down the same in their notebooks. Havaldar - a NTA-appointed physics expert, had “complete access” to the Physics questions, which she shared with Mandhare and students.

The agency has not so far named any NTA official behind the leak but it has not ruled out anyone’s role.

  • Neeraj Chauhan
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Neeraj Chauhan

    Neeraj Chauhan is a senior journalist with Hindustan Times and an investigative reporter specialising in national security, terrorism, organised crime, narcotics, corruption, financial crime and complex investigations. With over 21 years of experience across Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Indian Express and The Pioneer, he has built deep expertise in India’s internal security and law-enforcement landscape. Neeraj has extensively covered India’s principal investigative, intelligence and security agencies, including the NIA, CBI, ED, IB, R&AW, MHA and other central security forces. His work has included deeply reported investigations into terrorism, terror financing, cross-border crime, narcotics trafficking, cybercrime, financial fraud and political and corporate corruption. He has reported on some of the most significant terror attacks and security developments in India over the past two decades, including the Delhi serial blasts, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, the 2019 Pulwama terror attack and the recent Pahalgam attack. His reporting has also chronicled the rise and decline of the Indian Mujahideen, the activities and subsequent crackdown on the Popular Front of India (PFI), Islamist extremist networks, the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, insurgencies in the Northeast and Maoist violence. Some of Neeraj’s major breaking stories are in Aryan Khan drug case, Sushant Singh Rajput suicide, interception of a 3,000-kg Afghan heroin consignment worth about ₹21,000 crore at Mundra port, Sri Lanka easter bombings, Aarushi-Hemraj murders in Noida, 2G scam, coal block allocation scam, AgustWestland VVIP chopper deal and major bank frauds and extradition cases involving Mehul Choksi, Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya. His reporting is marked by an ability to cultivate sources, analyse confidential and complex documents, and follow investigations over several years—from the initial breakthrough to chargesheets, trials and international legal proceedings. He specialises in making complicated security and investigative developments accessible while examining their wider implications for governance and public policy. A Chevening South Asia Journalism Programme Fellow at the University of Westminster, Neeraj also spent time at the Financial Times as part of the fellowship. He was also a Robert Bosch Media Ambassadors India-Germany Fellow, studying at the University of Tübingen and working with Der Tagesspiegel in Berlin. He has previously taught investigative journalism and crime reporting as a guest faculty member at the Times School of Journalism. Over more than two decades, Neeraj has established himself as an authoritative voice on India’s national security and investigative landscape, with his reporting closely followed by officials, investigators, lawyers, policymakers and readers seeking insight into some of the country’s most complex and consequential developments.Read More

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