Bangladesh polls highlights: BNP inches towards majority, Jamaat bags 34; Tarique Rahman wins 2 seats

Bangladesh election result 2026 highlights: Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Chairman Tarique Rahman speaks with the media after voting, outside a polling station during the national election in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Bangladesh polls highlights: This live blog has ended, follow here for live updates on results. Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has made some early gains in the Bangladesh polls and has secured Dhaka-17 and Bogra-6 constituencies, according to the Dhaka Tribune. According to the latest updates, BNP is leading in over 175 seats, and Jamaat is ahead in 30.

Bangladesh's parliament, the Jatiya Sangsad, has 300 seats, with 151 required for a simple majority.

Counting is currently underway after voting concluded largely peacefully in Bangladesh on Thursday, February 12. Voter turnout of 47.91% was recorded till 2pm after the voting officially ended at 4:30pm (local time), Election Commission (EC) Senior Secretary Akhtar Ahmed said. Voting was also held for the National Referendum, which will decide whether the July Charter will be adopted.

Meanwhile, former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who is in exile in India, dismissed the elections as a ‘farce’ and made allegations of election rigging. “From the evening of 11 February, this farce began with seizure of polling centers, gunfire, vote-buying, distribution of money, stamping of ballots, and agents signing result sheets,” she said in a statement posted by Awami League party on X. She alleged the voter turnout was ‘negligible’ and said, “ The people’s voting rights, democratic values, and the spirit of the Constitution were completely disregarded in this deceptive, voter-less election conducted without the Awami League.”

Although more than 2,000 candidates are in the fray in today’s election, only 109 of them are women, according to the Daily Star newspaper.

The poll is also being seen as the country’s first real contest since 2009, despite Hasina’s Awami League being stopped from contesting after the Election Commission cancelled its registration.

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More than 127 million people are eligible to vote in the country of nearly 170 million. A total of 1,981 candidates are in the fray for seats in Parliament across the nation. The process is being managed by an interim government headed by Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, which has promised free, fair and peaceful elections.

• Pink vs white ballot

Bangladesh voters on Thursday cast two votes each – one for the national election with white ballot and another for the National Referendum, with pink ballots to decide whether the July National Charter should be adopted. The 'July Charter' lays out reforms for good governance, democracy, and social justice through institutional reforms, and to prevent “recurrence of authoritarian and fascist rule."

• Who are the top contenders?

For years, politics in Bangladesh has centred on two rival families and two powerful women, Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia.

Sheikh Hasina led the country for much of this period, but her Awami League has been barred from contesting the current election. After the ban, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the front-runner. It has put forward Tarique Rahman, the son of former prime minister Zia, who died in December, as its main face in the race.

Rahman came back to Bangladesh in December after spending 17 years in self-imposed exile. He has said he wants to strengthen democratic institutions, revive the rule of law and revive the economy.

The BNP is facing a challenge from an 11-party bloc led by the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami, which seeks to expand its role in national politics. Notably, Jamaat-e-Islami was banned during Hasina’s tenure, but it has since regained ground after she was removed from office. This coalition also includes the recently launched National Citizen Party, formed by Gen Z student leaders linked to the 2024 uprising.

• World’s first Gen Z-inspired election

Many of the young people who played a part in removing her government in the 2024 uprising believe this election will be the Muslim-majority nation’s first real contest since 2009, the year Hasina began her 15-year tenure.

The National Citizen Party, led by Gen Z activists under 30, has joined hands with Jamaat after it failed to turn its anti-Hasina street protests into broader voter support.

"Several factors will shape the outcome, including how Generation Z, which makes up about a quarter of the electorate, votes, as their choices will carry considerable weight,” Parvez Karim Abbasi, executive director at Dhaka's Centre for Governance Studies, told news agency AFP.

• What did Sheikh Hasina say about the elections?

Bangladesh’s ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina criticised the vote from her exile in India after her party was prevented from contesting.

In an email sent to The Associated Press earlier this month, Hasina warned that Bangladesh could face long-term instability if the election is not inclusive, free and fair.

“Each time political participation is denied to a significant portion of the population, it deepens resentment, delegitimises institutions and creates the conditions for future instability," she wrote.

"A government born of exclusion cannot unite a divided nation,” Hasina added.

• Key issues in Bangladesh polls

These are the main concerns in the country, which has been run by an unelected interim administration since Hasina’s turbulent removal from power:

Corruption: A recent survey by the Dhaka-based Communication Research Foundation and Bangladesh Elections and Public Opinion Studies showed that corruption is the biggest worry for voters. Bangladesh has for years ranked among the worst performers in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

Inflation: Official figures show inflation rose to 8.58% in January. In the same survey, more than two-thirds of those questioned named “prices” as their second-most serious concern.

Economic development: Bangladesh was once among the fastest-growing economies in Asia. However, the nation has found it hard to recover pace after the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted its export-led garment industry. People placed economic development as their third main concern.

Employment: About 40% of the population is under 30. The next government will face strong pressure to create jobs for millions of young citizens following months of unrest.

Ban on Awami League: Hasina’s Awami League has been kept out of the election. She said that without her party, millions of its backers will have no one to vote for, and many could choose to boycott the polls. Some citizens have said they will not vote. However, experts do not expect a large-scale boycott and believe former Awami League supporters will still influence the final result.

• A crucial test for Bangladesh’s democracy

Apart from the vote, there will be a referendum on political reforms. These proposals include limits on the length of a prime minister's term, tighter checks on executive authority, and other steps to curb the concentration of power in Parliament.

The outcome will show whether the country moves towards real institutional change or continues under existing power patterns. Since gaining independence from Pakistan in 1971, Bangladesh has seen periods of military rule and fragile democratic systems.

The result will also indicate whether youth-led protest movements can turn into lasting democratic change. Nearly 5 million people are first-time voters and will cast their ballots for the first time.

• When will the Bangladesh election results be announced?

In past elections, unofficial trends have usually started coming in early the next morning.

However, ECB officials told local media that the count could take longer this year. The process will include both the white parliamentary ballot papers and the pink ballots used for the referendum on the July National Charter.