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Uttar Pradesh on top in rooftop solar rollout under PM Surya Ghar scheme

Lucknow, Varanasi, Kanpur Nagar, Bareilly, Agra, Prayagraj account for a substantial share of rooftop solar installations

Published on: Apr 2, 2026, 08:10:16 IST
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Uttar Pradesh has emerged as the leading state in rooftop solar deployment under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojna, recording the highest monthly installations in March and sustaining momentum over the past several months.

Rooftop solar adoption is helping reduce dependence on conventional power sources while offering direct savings to households through subsidised installations and lower electricity bills, according to officials (FILE PHOTO)
Rooftop solar adoption is helping reduce dependence on conventional power sources while offering direct savings to households through subsidised installations and lower electricity bills, according to officials (FILE PHOTO)

According to official data, the state has received 12,66,309 applications, of which 4,48,233 rooftop solar systems have been installed so far, translating into a cumulative capacity of 1,524.61 MW. Subsidy disbursal has reached 2,985.15 crore, largely driven by central assistance.

“UP continues to be on top for solar rooftop installation in the country and, in March, we even exceeded the target by installing a record 52,729 rooftops,” UPNEDA director Indrajeet Singh said. In March, UP took the lead from Gujarat by 18017 installations, from Maharashtra by 12030 and from Kerala by 36,839.

The expansion has been anchored by key urban districts—Lucknow, Varanasi, Kanpur Nagar, Bareilly, Agra, Prayagraj—which account for a substantial share of installations. Lucknow alone has seen 84,340 installations so far. Officials attribute this trend to higher consumer awareness, better financing access, and relatively streamlined coordination with distribution companies in urban areas.

Singh said, “The state has been able to maintain pace through close monitoring and process improvements. The response to the scheme has been strong, and we are working to further simplify procedures and expand its reach.”

Uttar Pradesh, he added, developed its own dashboard for monitoring and project implementation to accelerate progress.

The programme has also led to the rapid expansion of the solar ecosystem in the state, with over 5,000 vendors empanelled for installation and related services. This has supported activity across manufacturing, supply, installation, and maintenance segments.

Officials said rooftop solar adoption was helping reduce dependence on conventional power sources while offering direct savings to households through subsidised installations and lower electricity bills. The decentralised nature of the scheme is also expected to ease pressure on land use compared to large, ground-mounted solar projects.

With sustained monthly additions and a growing base of installations, Uttar Pradesh’s rooftop solar programme, officials claim, is shaping up as a key component of its broader push towards cleaner and decentralised energy.

Despite the headline numbers, the gap between applications and actual installations, with barely over one-third conversion points to execution challenges. Field-level constraints such as delays in vendor mobilisation, documentation bottlenecks, delays in financing by banks and consumer-side financing issues continue to affect rollout in several districts. Consumers also often complain about delays in installation of net meters by discoms.

  • Brajendra K Parashar
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Brajendra K Parashar

    Brajendra K Parashar is a Senior Journalist with the Hindustan Times, based in Lucknow, with nearly three decades of experience covering governance, public policy, politics and development in Uttar Pradesh. Over the years, he has reported extensively on key sectors, including energy and renewable power, mobility and transport, road safety, agriculture and allied sectors and issues related to farmers, rural development, taxation under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and public administration. A seasoned political correspondent, Parashar closely tracks the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has covered every major election in Uttar Pradesh right from three-tier panchayat elections and urban local body polls to Assembly and Lok Sabha elections. He also reports regularly on the proceedings of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature, bureaucracy, governance, policy decisions and administrative developments with focus on their impact on public life. His reporting is known for its strong analytical approach, extensive use of official data. His areas of interests include investigative journalism, long-form political and policy analysis, data-driven reporting, elections and institutional reforms. Parashar holds a postgraduate degree in Political Science with First Division from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), followed by a Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication from the same university. His inclination towards journalism began during his student days, when he regularly contributed letters to editors and articles to newspapers and magazines. In the mid-1990S, his essay, “Should India Switch Over to the Presidential Form Of Government?”, published in Politics India magazine edited by noted constitutional expert Subhash C Kashyap, was adjudged the best entry in a national competition. His work has received professional recognition, including the Hindustan Times Journalist of the Month Award for an impactful series on drinking water issues during the 2010 Lok Sabha election campaign. Originally from Kasganj in western Uttar Pradesh, Parashar is currently based in Lucknow where continues to report on politics, governance and public policy.Read More