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CDSCO alert finds 151 samples failing quality test in July

Data accessed by HT for the year so far showed that at least 704 samples were labelled as NSQ by the national drugs regulator while 11 samples were found to be spurious.

Published on: Aug 22, 2025, 05:00:11 IST
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New Delhi The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has listed at least 143 drugs as not of standard quality (NSQ) and eight spurious samples in July, after both central and state testing laboratories across the country flagged them, according to the national drugs regulator’s alert issued on Thursday.

CDSCO alert finds 151 samples failing quality test in July
CDSCO alert finds 151 samples failing quality test in July

Data accessed by HT for the year so far showed that at least 704 samples were labelled as NSQ by the national drugs regulator while 11 samples were found to be spurious.

NSQ drugs are those that fail to meet the quality standards or specifications, including those pertaining to labelling, dissolution, weight uniformity, and sterility.

According to a release issued by CDSCO, of the 143 samples that failed the quality test, 97 were identified by various state drugs testing laboratories, while the central drugs laboratories identified 46.

“As per routine regulatory surveillance activity, the list of Not of Standard Quality (NSQ) and Spurious drugs are being displayed… Identification of drug samples as NSQ is done based on failure of the drug sample in one or the other specified quality parameters. The failure is specific to the drug products of the batch tested by the Govt. Laboratory and it does not warrant any concerns on the other drug products available in the market,” CDSCO said in the statement.

“Seven drug samples from the State of Bihar, and one drug sample from the CDSCO North Zone, Ghaziabad, is identified as spurious drug… which was manufactured by unauthorized manufacturer using brand name owned by other company, the matter is under investigation and action will be taken as per Act & Rules,” it added.

Last year, at least 900 samples were found to be of NSQ and 20 spurious from samples randomly lifted from across the country.

As part of the continuous regulatory surveillance, drug samples are picked from sales or distribution points and analysed after which the regulator displays a list of NSQ drugs on CDSCO portal on monthly basis. The purpose of displaying the NSQ list is to make stakeholders aware about the batches of such drugs identified in the market.

The Drugs Controller General of India, Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi, earlier said that the CDSCO was taking all measures to drastically bring down the percentage of less efficacious drugs, noting that only around 1.5% of the total drugs being sampled were found less efficacious in recent surveys.

Identification of drug samples as NSQ is done based on the failure of the drug sample in one or the other specified quality parameters. The regulator said the failure is specific to the drug products of the batch tested by the government laboratory and it does not warrant any concerns on the other drug products available in the market.

Besides NSQs, some defective products related to quality are also categorised as adulterated or spurious drugs, which are considered to have potential to cause serious adverse reactions and even death.

“This action of identifying NSQ and Spurious medicines is taken on a regular basis in collaboration with state regulators to ensure that these drugs are identified and removed from the market,” said the statement.

  • Rhythma Kaul
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Rhythma Kaul

    Rhythma Kaul works as an assistant editor at Hindustan Times. She covers health and related topics, including ministry of health and family welfare, government of India.

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