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EC rejects Modi’s argument on ‘khooni panja’ remark

The Election Commission on Thursday told BJP’s prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi to be “more careful” with his choice of words, stressing that the expressions should be couched in terms that conform to “dignity, decorum and public morality”.

Updated on: Nov 22, 2013, 09:57:36 IST
Hindustan Times | By , New Delhi
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In a strong disapproval of the language used by BJP’s prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi a fortnight ago, the Election Commission on Thursday told him to be “more careful” with his choice of words, stressing that the expressions should be couched in terms that conform to “dignity, decorum and public morality”.

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The commission’s order came on a Congress complaint against Modi who had slammed the party’s election symbol, a hand, as a ‘khooni Panja’ (bloodied hand) and a ‘zalim haath’ (hand of atrocity).

The Gujarat chief minister had defended his usage to words, arguing that the commission could prohibit defamatory remarks, but could not use the model code to curb his fundamental right of expression and speech enshrined in the Constitution.

The commission did not buy his explanation, stressing utterances – even when used colloquially to criticise policies and programmes of political parties --- had to be conform to “dignity, decorum and public morality”. It added that use of such expressions cannot but be “construed as injurious” to the cause of decorous political discourse.

After going through the speech Modi made in Rajnandaon in Chhattisgarh, the commission concluded that he was referring to the Congress election symbol of hand and his remarks were violation of the model code, which restricts criticism of the political parties on their policies and programmes, past record and work.

READ: Modi replies to EC, denies violating model code

READ: Cong knocks EC door over Modi 'khooni panja' barb

The commission disagreed with Modi’s contention in his reply to the commission’s notice on November 13 that high standard of public discourse in case of personal attack on leaders cannot be enforced for remarks against the political parties.

The commission also reminded Modi that the right to freedom to speech allowing criticism of the political opponents in elections was not “absolute” and has to be exercised in such a manner that it does not transcend the boundaries of decency and morality or disturb public order.

BJP PM candidate Narendra Modi addresses an election rally in Agra. (PTI photo)</em> 
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BJP PM candidate Narendra Modi addresses an election rally in Agra. (PTI photo)

The EC also said the right cannot lead to defamation or incitement of an offence as ordained in clause (2) of the Article 19 of the Constitution.

Modi, in his reply, said, “The model code of conduct can only prohibit such criticism which amounts to a defamation in which a defence of truth is not available. Thus, if a corrupt person or entity is referred to as corrupt, the maker of the allegation would not be guilty of either defamation or violation of model code of conduct as long as he can justify the charge made. A complete prohibition of any form of criticism would be in violation of the right of free speech.”

The EC, however, maintained the model code of conduct aims and seeks to achieve the very objective of the Constitutional provisions that imposes reasonable restrictions and hoped that Modi would abide by his commitment to the code and directions of the commission.

  • Chetan Chauhan
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Chetan Chauhan

    Chetan Chauhan is the National Affairs Editor looking into all aspects of news and features from across India. A Chevening scholar with over three decades of experience in reporting and news management, Chetan has extensively covered all important aspects of the social sector, political economy, environment and climate change nationally and internationally. He did a journalism course at the Reuters Institute of Journalism in Oxford and Digital Media training at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. He started as a reporter with The Statesman in 1996 and joined the Hindustan Times in 2000 in the metro bureau covering environment, crime and Delhi politics. He covered hot local news, from the Jessica Lal murder case to the rebellion of Delhi Congress MLAs against then Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit, to the replacement of toxic vehicle fuel with cleaner compressed natural gas (CNG) in the national capital. Some of his stories on air pollution became part of the Supreme Court’s landmark MC Mehta versus Government of India case in the National Capital Region (NCR), forcing the government to take corrective measures. As part of the national political bureau since 2004, he covered important central sectors such as environment, education, social justice, labour, rural development, water resources, renewable energy, agriculture, broadcasting and the Planning Commission for more than a decade producing several exclusive and investigative breaking stories. His specialisation is the environment, having covered at least a dozen United Nations global conferences on climate change, biodiversity and wildlife including climate summits in Paris, Copenhagen and Bali. He also covered India’s two five-year plans ---11th and 12th and reported on drafting and execution of right based laws such as Right to Education, Right to Information and rural job guarantee law, MG-NREGA, now being introduced in new format as VG-RAM-G Act. He has in-depth knowledge of social sector issues. He was one of the first to report on tigers vanishing from Sariska and Panna wildlife reserves in 2004 and 2008, respectively, leading to the setting up of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the introduction of stringent penal provisions for poaching. He has written extensively on the rising human-animal conflict in India and the degradation of India’s biodiversity hotspots because of mining and other activities. Since 2004, Chetan has covered Parliament comprehensively and participated in training on the nuanced coverage of Parliament proceedings. He has travelled extensively across India to cover national and provincial elections since 1998, especially in the Hindi heartland states, considered India’s road to power. He writes a regular column for Hindustan Times, Ecostani, on important national politics, economy, Himalayan ecology and environmental issues. His other responsibilities include providing inputs for edits and edit page articles for the publication, apart from managing news flow from across India.Read More

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