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Gastroenterologist lists worst foods for your gut health: What to avoid for constipation, bloating and diarrhoea

Published on: May 29, 2025, 11:39:31 IST
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Certain foods like processed meats, refined sugars, and fried items harm gut health, causing inflammation and digestive distress. (Pixabay)
Certain foods like processed meats, refined sugars, and fried items harm gut health, causing inflammation and digestive distress. (Pixabay)

Doctor Saurabh Sethi reveals the worst foods for your gut health, from bloating to acid reflux. Here’s what to avoid for a happy, balanced digestive system.

We've all heard the phrase, "You are what you eat," but when it comes to gut health, this couldn't be more accurate. While some foods help your digestive system thrive, others can throw it completely out of balance, leading to bloating, discomfort and even long-term issues. Dr Saurabh Sethi, Gastroenterologist, reveals in his May 28 post the worst food items you should avoid to maintain good gut health. (Also read: Gastroenterologist warns what fatty liver disease can do to your liver over time if left untreated )

In the video, Dr Sethi breaks down the worst foods for your gut health based on specific digestive issues. Here's what he had to say:

1. Worst food for overall gut health: Ultra-processed meats

These include items like hot dogs, sausages, and deli meats. They're high in additives, preservatives, and unhealthy fats, which can disrupt your gut microbiota and lead to chronic inflammation over time.

2. Worst food for constipation: White bread

Lacking fibre and made from refined flour, white bread slows down digestion and contributes to hard stools. It can worsen constipation, especially if you're not drinking enough water.

3. Worst food for bloating: Carbonated drinks

Think soda, sparkling water, and fizzy energy drinks. The bubbles introduce excess gas into your digestive tract, leading to uncomfortable bloating and distension.

4. Worst food for diarrhoea: Greasy fried foods

These are difficult to digest and can irritate the stomach lining. Fried items like chips, fries, or fast food can speed up gut motility and worsen diarrhoea symptoms.

5. Worst food for gut inflammation: Refined sugar

Found in candies, pastries, and sugary beverages, refined sugar can promote the growth of harmful bacteria and trigger inflammation, leading to long-term gut issues.

6. Worst food for acid reflux: Spicy foods

Ingredients like chilli, hot sauce, and spicy seasonings can relax the lower oesophageal sphincter and irritate the stomach lining, causing acid to backflow into the oesophagus.

7. Worst food for gut microbiome balance: Artificial sweeteners

While they might seem like a low-calorie option, sweeteners like aspartame, sucralose, and saccharin can negatively affect the diversity and balance of your gut bacteria.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

  • Akanksha Agnihotri
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Akanksha Agnihotri

    Akanksha Agnihotri is a lifestyle journalist with over 3 years of experience. She is a psychology graduate and holds a postgraduate diploma in Radio and Television Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Delhi, where she graduated as a gold medalist. Originally from Bhopal, the beautiful capital of Madhya Pradesh, she draws inspiration from the city’s rich cultural heritage and layered storytelling traditions that subtly shape her narrative voice. She writes extensively about fashion, beauty, health, relationships, culture, and food, exploring everything from trending styles and runway moments to wellness routines and mindful living. Passionate about meaningful and candid conversations, she enjoys interviewing celebrities, doctors, designers, and film personalities, diving into discussions on fitness, beauty, mental health, and everything fun in between. With a keen eye for trends and a thoughtful understanding of human behaviour, she brings depth, sensitivity, and authenticity to her stories, ensuring they resonate with a wide and diverse audience. When she’s not working, you’ll usually find her lost in a book, planning her next mountain trek, or mapping out spontaneous travel escapes. She loves discovering new authors, revisiting old favourites, and spending quiet afternoons in museums soaking in art, history, and culture. An avid bird-watching enthusiast, she finds joy in early morning walks, spotting rare birds, and reconnecting with nature. Whether sipping coffee while journaling her thoughts or exploring hidden corners of a new city, she constantly seeks inspiration in everyday moments that often turn into compelling story ideas.Read More

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