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400 killed, Kabul hospital destroyed in ‘deadliest’ of incidents: What to know on Pak strikes

Pakistan on Tuesday rejected Afghanistan’s allegation that its airstrikes hit a hospital in Kabul, calling the claim “false and misleading".

Updated on: Mar 17, 2026 9:49 AM IST
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Afghanistan on Monday accused Pakistan of carrying out an airstrike on a drug rehabilitation hospital in Kabul that it said killed at least 400 people, sharply escalating a conflict between the neighbours that has intensified over the past three weeks.

Heavy casualties were feared on Tuesday after Afghanistan accused Pakistan of hitting a treatment centre for drug addicts in the capital, Kabul, and killing civilians. Pakistan denied deliberately targeting the facility. (AFP)
Heavy casualties were feared on Tuesday after Afghanistan accused Pakistan of hitting a treatment centre for drug addicts in the capital, Kabul, and killing civilians. Pakistan denied deliberately targeting the facility. (AFP)

The strike came hours after Afghan officials said the two sides exchanged fire along their shared border, killing four people in Afghanistan, as the deadliest fighting between the neighbours in years entered its third week, according to the Associated Press.

Pakistan on Tuesday rejected Afghanistan’s allegation that its airstrikes hit a hospital in Kabul, calling the claim “false and misleading,” according to Pakistan’s information ministry, Reuters reported. It had earlier maintained its strikes, which were also carried out in eastern Afghanistan, did not hit civilian sites.

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400 killed, 250 injured: Afghanistan on Pakistan's airstrike

Afghanistan’s deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat said in a post on X that the airstrike struck the hospital around 9 pm local time, destroying large parts of the 2,000-bed facility. He said the death toll had “so far” reached 400 people, with about 250 others reported injured.

Footage shared by local television stations on X showed security personnel using flashlights as they carried casualties from the site, while firefighters attempted to put out flames amid the ruins of the building.

Fitrat said rescue teams were working to control the fire and recover bodies.

Pakistan dismisses the allegations

Pakistan dismissed the accusations, with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s spokesman Mosharraf Zaidi calling them baseless and saying no hospital had been targeted in Kabul.

In a post on X made before Afghan officials announced the death toll, Pakistan’s Ministry of Information said the strikes “precisely targeted military installations and terrorist support infrastructure including technical equipment storage and ammunition storage of Afghan Taliban” and Afghanistan-based Pakistani militants in Kabul and Nangarhar, adding that the facilities were being used against innocent Pakistani civilians.

The ministry said the targeting was “precise and carefully undertaken to ensure no collateral damage is inflicted.” It also described Mujahid’s claim as “false and misleading” and aimed at stirring sentiment while covering what it called “illegitimate support for cross-border terrorism.”

Also Read | Over 400 killed in Afghanistan after Pakistani airstrike at Kabul hospital

What is the Pak-Afghan ‘war’?

The strike came hours after Afghan officials said the two sides exchanged fire along their shared border, killing four people in Afghanistan.

The latest round of fighting, the most severe between the two neighbours in years, began in late February after Afghanistan launched cross-border attacks in response to Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan that Kabul said killed civilians. The clashes disrupted a ceasefire brokered by Qatar in October after earlier fighting killed dozens of soldiers, civilians and suspected militants.

Pakistan has since declared it is in “open war” with Afghanistan. The conflict has raised alarm internationally, particularly as the region remains a base for militant organisations such as al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, which have been attempting to re-establish their presence.

Also Read | First visual shows Kabul hospital in blaze after Pakistan airstrike kills 400 | Video

On Sunday, Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said the military had killed 684 Afghan Taliban fighters, a claim rejected by Afghanistan, which says the casualty numbers are far lower. Afghan officials, including the Defence Ministry, say Afghan forces have killed more than 100 Pakistani soldiers.

Pakistan’s government has long accused Afghanistan of providing safe haven to the Pakistani Taliban, designated as a terrorist organisation by the United States, as well as outlawed Baloch separatist groups and other militants who frequently target Pakistani security forces and civilians. Kabul has denied these allegations.

  • Priyanjali Narayan
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Priyanjali Narayan

    Priyanjali Narayan is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times, based in New Delhi, with over two years of experience covering national and international news. She reports on breaking developments, writes in-depth explainers, and works on feature stories that examine the political, social, and cultural dimensions of both global and domestic affairs. Her work focuses on clarity, context, and making complex events accessible to a wide audience. Before joining Hindustan Times, she was part of the India Today newsroom, where she specialised in explanatory journalism. There, she wrote detailed analyses of major domestic and international issues and produced feature stories that included interviews with prominent public figures. The role strengthened her ability to combine speed with depth in a fast-paced news environment. She holds a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree in History from the University of Delhi. Her academic training continues to shape her storytelling, grounding her work in historical context and research-driven insight. Outside the newsroom, she enjoys reading personal essays and fiction, and is often planning her next trip, always seeking stories that deepen her understanding of people and places.Read More

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