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Reconsider PC appeals of 5 women officers: Supreme Court to Army

The bench of justices Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud and BV Nagarathna told the Centre to have a considerate view as the matter involved a small group of officers affected by UAC system

Updated on: Oct 26, 2021, 01:33:44 IST
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The Supreme Court on Monday asked the Union government and the Army to reconsider the case of five women short service commission officers (WSSCOs), who were denied permanent commission after being assessed from 1999 to 2005 on annual confidential report (ACR)-based assessment system, and failed to get over 60% marks, the threshold for grant of PC as fixed by the apex court in March.

The Supreme Court asked the Centre and the Army to reconsider the case of five women short service commission officers (WSSCOs who were denied permanent commission (PC). (Archive)
The Supreme Court asked the Centre and the Army to reconsider the case of five women short service commission officers (WSSCOs who were denied permanent commission (PC). (Archive)

The officers in question approached the top court, complaining against the unit assessment card (UAC) system that prevailed till 2005. This system was discontinued by the Army in September 2005 and replaced by ACR-based assessment policy for grant of PC. However, their plea to be considered for PC was rejected by the Delhi high court on September 17 against which the officers had filed appeals. The petitioner officers were discharged from the Army in July.

Senior advocates Huzefa Ahmadi and V Mohana, appearing for the officers, sought to challenge the denial of PC on the faulty UAC system and the failure of Army to consider their exceptional achievements beyond the stipulated ACRs of the fifth and tenth year of service. “If the UAC assessment marks are eschewed, these officers will get far above 60% marks required by them to get PC,” Ahmadi said.

Mohana pointed out that the apex court’s March 25 judgment specifically named two of the petitioners — Gopika Bhati and Sonali Singh — for their exemplary achievements and suggested their entire track record be taken into consideration for grant of PC.

Bhati was the only officer to receive General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) commendation card for rendering emergency duties in Northern Command Sector and was part of Operation Parakram and Operation Vijay, besides being a national-level squash and tennis player. As regards Sonali Singh, the judgment noted that she was the first woman officer to be convoy commander for Pathankot to Leh in 1999 and was the first woman to be the officer in-charge of Ammunition Dump, Amritsar, during Operation Parakram.

Additional solicitor general (ASG) Sanjay Jain and senior advocate R Balasubramanian were present in the court, representing the Centre and Army, respectively. “We have gone as per the court’s decision. The direction was to review the method of evaluation for future batches. If a better system has replaced an old one that does not mean that the old system is condemned,” said Jain, while arguing that any concession will mean dipping the merit below 60% marks.

The bench of justices Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud and BV Nagarathna told the Centre to have a considerate view as the matter involved a small group of officers affected by UAC system. “These are officers who have made achievements. This cannot be ignored. You must add up their achievements while computing 60%. If there are vigilance and discipline grounds on which they have been rejected, we would be the last to interfere,” the bench observed.

Both Jain and Balasubramanian sought time to confer with the authorities and proposed to get back by November 12, the next date for hearing the matter.

Recently, the court had directed the Army to reconsider the case of 72 WSSCOs, who were denied PC. On a nudge by the Supreme Court, Army reconsidered the list and agreed to grant PC to 39 officers. The court appreciated the Army for its fair stand even as it called for reasons for refusing PC to the remaining officers. This matter too is listed for November 12.

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