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Statistics augur victory for India

Only twice India drew the match after taking a first innings lead above 250, writes Rajneesh Gupta.

Updated on: Jun 14, 2006, 16:06:00 IST
None | By , New Delhi
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When Rahul Dravid asked West Indies to bat again after bundling out the hosts for a paltry 215 and gaining a first innings lead of 373, it provided only the 25th instance of an Indian captain enforcing the follow-on on the opposition.

Overall it was the 269th instance of a side enforcing the follow-on in Test cricket. England have imposed this ignominy on most number of occasions on the opponents as can be gauged from the following table:

Teams enforcing follow-on in Test cricket

HT Image
HT Image
Teams  Tests Won Lost  Drawn
Australia 66 54 3 09
England 91 68 00 23
India 25 15 00 09
New Zealand 13 10 00 03
Pakistan 14 10 00 04
South Africa 19 14 00 05
Sri Lanka 08 07 00 01
West Indies 30 23 00 07
Zimbabwe 03 02 00 01
Bangladesh 00 00 00 00
Total* 269 203 03 62


England have also been at the receiving end on most number of occasions – 51 times they have to suffer the fate of following-on. Australia and New Zealand share the second place with 39 such instances.



Teams forced to follow-on in Test cricket

Teams  Tests Won Lost  Drawn
Australia 39 00 21 10
England 51 02 35 14
India 28 01 20 07
New Zealand 39 00 30 09
Pakistan 20 00 15 05
South Africa 37 00 28 09
Sri Lanka 14 00 12 02
West Indies 23 00 18 05
Zimbabwe 11 00 10 01
Bangladesh 07 00 07 00
Total* 269 203 03 62


Australia are the only country to lose a Test after asking opposition to follow-on. They lost by 10 runs at Sydney in 1894-95 and at Leeds by 18 runs in 1981 – both times to England and then to India at Kolkata in 2000-01 by 171 runs.



The accompanying table gives the country-wise break-up of previous 24 instances of follow-on enforced by Indian captains:



Opponent Tests Won  Lost  Drawn Won % 
Sri Lanka 04 04 00  00  100.00
Bangladesh 01 01  00  00  100.00 
Pakistan 03 02  00  01  66.66 
New Zealand 03 02  00  01  66.66 
England 05 03  00  02  60.00
Zimbabwe 02 01  00  01  50.00
West Indies  03 01  00  02  33.33
Australia 03  01  00  02  33.33 
Total 24 15  00  09  62.50


There is a great disparity between India’s performance at home and abroad when it comes to enforcing the follow-on as is evident from the following table.

Tests Won  Lost Drawn Won %
In India 18 12  00 06 66.66 
In the sub-continent 02 02 00 00 100.00
In overseas Tests 04  01 00  03 25.00


Out of the previous four instances of follow-on away from the sub-continent, two came in England (at The Oval in 1990 and Leeds in 2002), one in West Indies (at Kingston in 1970-71) and one in Australia (at Sydney in 1985-86). India’s only win in an overseas Test came at Leeds in 2002 when they defeated England by an innings and 46 runs. The two wins in the sub-continent came against Pakistan (at Multan in 2003-04) and against Bangladesh (at Chittagong in 2004-05).

The following table gives details of follow-on margin for India. It is quite clear that higher the margin, higher are India’s chances of winning.

Follow-on Margin Tests  Won  Lost  Drawn  Won % 
300 & above 05 04  00  01  80.00
251-299 05 04  00  01  80.00
201-250 10 06 00 04  60.00
150-200* 04 01  00  03  25.00 
Total 24 15 00 09  62.50

(* where matches were of four days duration)

The only two draws managed by the opposition despite India getting a first innings lead of 250 or more came at Delhi in 1978-79 when India did not have sufficient time at their disposal to dismiss the West Indies second time in the match (more than seven hours was lost due to rain) and at the Oval when England fought hard to score 477-4 in a high scoring match. On all other eight occasions India did not even need to bat again in the match and won quite comfortably by innings margin.

With Chris Gayle- top-scorer in three innings for West Indies in this series – already back in the pavilion and two days to go in the Test on a pitch of variable bounce, it will need a miraculous innings from Lara or some divine help for West Indies to earn a draw from here onwards.

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