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AIIMS gastroenterologist shares 8 warning signs of fatty liver: Unexpected weight gain, easy bruising, fatigue

Updated on: Sep 9, 2025, 08:28:26 IST
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Unexpected weight gain could signal fatty liver disease, especially if it is around the abdomen. (Shutterstock)
Unexpected weight gain could signal fatty liver disease, especially if it is around the abdomen. (Shutterstock)

Recognising signs of fatty liver disease is vital. AIIMS gastroenterologist Dr Sethi lists symptoms that include weight gain, fatigue, jaundice, and more. 

Fatty liver disease is a condition caused by an increased buildup of fat in the liver. There are two main types: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). According to a 2023 report by the Journal of Hepatology, liver disease accounts for two million deaths annually and is responsible for 4 percent of all deaths (1 out of every 25 deaths worldwide).

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Therefore, learning about fatty liver disease becomes essential. In an Instagram post shared on September 8, Dr Saurabh Sethi, a gastroenterologist and liver specialist trained at AIIMS, Harvard and Stanford universities, shared 8 warning signs of fatty liver that you shouldn't ignore. Here's what he said:

8 warning signs of fatty liver disease

Sharing the 8 warning signs, Dr Sethi warned, “Fatty liver often develops silently, but your body does send signals. As a liver specialist, here are 8 red flags you should catch early on.” Here are the symptoms you should never ignore and reach out to an expert:

1. Unexpected weight gain could signal fatty liver disease, especially if around the abdomen.

2. Persistent fatigue and weakness, even with enough rest, might indicate liver issues.

3. Abdominal pain and swelling in the upper right abdomen could point to fatty liver disease.

4. High blood sugar levels are linked to insulin resistance, which is often seen in fatty liver.

5. Dark urine and pale stools could indicate liver dysfunction.

6. Yellowing of the skin and eyes, that is jaundice, is a sign of advanced fatty liver disease.

7. High cholesterol levels. These commonly coexist with fatty liver.

8. Easy bruising and bleeding, which can occur with advanced fatty liver disease.

Just 1 soda a day can lead to advanced fatty liver by age 30?

Meanwhile, your diet is also responsible for contributing towards the increased risk of fatty liver disease. In an Instagram post shared on September 3, gastroenterologist Vivian Asamoah explained how consuming just one soda a day may lead to advanced fatty liver disease in people as young as 30. Quoting a study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology, Dr Vivian notes that just 5-7 years of daily soda consumption can push your liver toward fatty liver disease (MASLD), liver scarring (fibrosis), and inflammation and long-term damage. Learn more here.

Note to readers: This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice.

  • Krishna Pallavi Priya
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Krishna Pallavi Priya

    Krishna Priya Pallavi is a journalist with over 9 years of experience, covering health, fashion, pop culture, travel, wellness, entertainment, festivals, mental health, art, decor, fitness, and sex and relationships. She is an alumna of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal, and holds an undergraduate degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi. Her strong academic foundation informs her analytical and detail-oriented approach to storytelling, helping her uncover stories where none seem to exist. Before joining Hindustan Times, Pallavi worked with some of India’s leading media organisations. She spent close to three years at India Today, where she honed her newsroom skills and developed a sharp editorial sensibility. She also worked for over a year and a half at Vagabomb, ScoopWhoop’s feminist digital platform, where she explored stories through a gender-sensitive, socially aware lens. Pallavi has a deep interest in global fashion trends and international fashion seasons, and enjoys interviewing celebrities and tracking pop culture movements—interests that frequently translate into engaging, reader-friendly stories. Alongside lifestyle and entertainment, she has a keen eye for impactful health and wellness journalism, regularly interacting with doctors, designers, and digital content creators to bring nuance and credibility to her work. Born and raised in Haryana, Pallavi remains deeply connected to her ancestral roots in Odisha. Her ability to spot fresh angles brings curiosity and depth to stories she pursues. When not chasing deadlines, she enjoys spending time with her dog, planning her next vacation, reading, running new trails, and discovering new destinations.Read More

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