Only 12% consumers enrol in OTS as power theft dues touch ₹6,367 cr in UP
The scheme, branded as Bijli Bill Rahat Yojana, covers penalty and compounding charges in cases of alleged power pilferage, along with regular dues. Those accused can avoid litigation by depositing the assessed amount under the scheme.
Uttar Pradesh’s one-time settlement (OTS) scheme for power theft has received a tepid response, with just 12% of eligible consumers enrolling despite substantial waivers on offer.

The scheme, branded as Bijli Bill Rahat Yojana, covers penalty and compounding charges in cases of alleged power pilferage, along with regular dues. Those accused can avoid litigation by depositing the assessed amount under the scheme.
Official data shows 6.26 lakh power theft cases eligible for settlement as of January 1, 2026, involving assessed dues of ₹6,367.23 crore and compounding charges of ₹560.80 crore across five discoms. However, only 75,277 cases have been registered so far, translating into a participation rate of 12%, highlighting persistent challenges in converting enforcement action into actual revenue recovery.
Acknowledging challenges, UPPCL director (Commercial) Prashant Vema said, “We will analyse reasons for the limited traction from consumers booked under power theft cases and act accordingly. Currently, we are focusing on normal arrears.”
The discoms have collected ₹188.38 crore so far, ₹149.63 crore towards assessment dues and ₹38.75 crore as compounding charges. On January 3, collections stood at ₹4.57 crore.
The scheme has enabled 51,557 consumers to fully settle their cases, with utilities waiving ₹108.35 crore as an incentive for voluntary compliance.
Among discoms, DVVNL (Dakshinanchal) leads in absolute numbers with 24,773 registrations, followed by PVVNL (Paschimanchal) at 24,033. However, in percentage terms, Purvanchal (PUVNL) shows the highest participation rate at 15.3%, while KESCO (Kanpur) lags with just 8% registration.
A senior energy department official said the low enrolment indicates a deeper structural issue. “Either the deterrence value of enforcement remains weak or a large segment of consumers continues to stay outside the formal billing system,” the official said.
While over 51,000 old theft cases have been resolved, the overall enrolment under the scheme remains limited. “The low enrolment shows a deeper structural issue; either the deterrence value of enforcement remains weak or a large segment of consumers continues to stay outside the formal billing system,” a senior energy department official said.
ABOUT THE AUTHORBrajendra K ParasharBrajendra K Parashar is a Senior Journalist with the Hindustan Times, based in Lucknow, with nearly three decades of experience covering governance, public policy, politics and development in Uttar Pradesh. Over the years, he has reported extensively on key sectors, including energy and renewable power, mobility and transport, road safety, agriculture and allied sectors and issues related to farmers, rural development, taxation under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and public administration. A seasoned political correspondent, Parashar closely tracks the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and has covered every major election in Uttar Pradesh right from three-tier panchayat elections and urban local body polls to Assembly and Lok Sabha elections. He also reports regularly on the proceedings of the Uttar Pradesh Legislature, bureaucracy, governance, policy decisions and administrative developments with focus on their impact on public life. His reporting is known for its strong analytical approach, extensive use of official data. His areas of interests include investigative journalism, long-form political and policy analysis, data-driven reporting, elections and institutional reforms. Parashar holds a postgraduate degree in Political Science with First Division from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), followed by a Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication from the same university. His inclination towards journalism began during his student days, when he regularly contributed letters to editors and articles to newspapers and magazines. In the mid-1990S, his essay, “Should India Switch Over to the Presidential Form Of Government?”, published in Politics India magazine edited by noted constitutional expert Subhash C Kashyap, was adjudged the best entry in a national competition. His work has received professional recognition, including the Hindustan Times Journalist of the Month Award for an impactful series on drinking water issues during the 2010 Lok Sabha election campaign. Originally from Kasganj in western Uttar Pradesh, Parashar is currently based in Lucknow where continues to report on politics, governance and public policy.Read More

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