NGT suspends environmental clearance for JSW’s mega steel project in Odisha
In April last year, the ministry accorded environmental clearance to the 13.2 million tonnes per annum integrated steel project pegged at ₹65,000 crore following the recommendation of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC
A four-member bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) suspended the environmental clearance (EC) granted to the Sajjan Jindal-owned JSW Steel near Paradip port of Odisha.

The bench headed by justice Adarsh Kumat Goel suspended the EC on the grounds that it was given without considering the cumulative Environment Impact Assessment (EIA), evaluation of the permissibility of sourcing water from Mahanadi river and the social impact assessment conducted after the public hearing, among other issues.
The NGT asked the union environment ministry to do a fresh appraisal in the next three months pending which the EC will remain suspended.
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In April last year, the ministry accorded environmental clearance to the 13.2 million tonnes per annum integrated steel project pegged at ₹65,000 crore following the recommendation of the Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC).
The project has also faced protests from local political leaders and residents of Dhinkia and nearby villages against land acquisition.
The land where the plant is coming up was once allocated to Korean steel behemoth Posco, but the project never got off the ground as protests over land acquisition forced the company to abandon it in 2017, nearly 13 years after it signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Odisha government.
Last year, social activists Prafulla Samantra and Sarita Barapanda moved the NGT opposing the EC grant to the steel project arguing that the appraisal conducted by the EAC is procedurally, as well as, substantively erroneous and detrimental to the environment.
The petitioners alleged that water would be sourced from the Mahanadi river which is a major source of water supply to the inhabitants, apart from adding pollution to the area, resulting in reduced forest cover and would have a major impact on the flora and fauna in an eco-sensitive area.
The bench which heard the matter over months said that the EAC recommendation for the environmental clearance of the project had several issues, including the publication of a cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) after the public hearing got over.
“Permissibility of sourcing water from Mahanadi when drinking water is scarce has not been duly evaluated. The jetty is located within 500 meters of the Paradip Port which is unnecessary. The Strategic Impact Assessment (SIA) was conducted later and was not part of the public hearing,” the bench said.
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A company official said the NGT order was meant for the union environment ministry and they have nothing to comment on it.
The bench said that the matter will need a fresh appraisal by the EAC by reasoned consideration and a fresh decision by the union environment ministry.
The tribunal allowed these appeals and remitted the matter to the ministry of environment, forest and climate change of India (MoEF&CC) for fresh appraisal and decision in light of the above observations.
“The ministry of environment, forest and climate change of India has been asked to do a fresh appraisal within the next three months. The suspension of EC is a temporary thing,” said a company official on the condition of anonymity.
ABOUT THE AUTHORDebabrata MohantyDebabrata Mohanty is a senior assistant editor of Hindustan Times who works as state correspondent from Odisha covering the state's politics, governance, public policy, natural disasters, environment and its society for close to three decades. With his long years of reporting from the state capital of Bhubaneswar, Mohanty has been known as one of the most experienced and credible journalists covering Odisha for the national English dailies. His reporting combines on-ground detail with deep institutional knowledge detailing the state's changing politics, governance issues, administrative reforms and the functioning of its public institutions. He has regularly reported on issues ranging from legislative developments and public policy implementation. Politics is his core areas of expertise as he closely tracks Odisha's political landscape, including the rise and transformation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), the two principal political parties in Odisha. His long association with the state's political establishment enables him to write on contemporary developments in a larger political context. Mohanty takes a deep interest in writing human interest stories, environmental issues and documenting the impact of cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and other climate-related events in one of the most disaster-prone states. His coverage extends to public health, governance reforms and stories on accountability of government institutions. Before joining Hindustan Times, Mohanty worked with The Indian Express, Mail Today, and The Telegraph, where he covered at least six general elections and as many assembly elections. In 2007, he was selected for the prestigious Chevening Young Indian Print Journalist Programme at the University of Lincoln, United Kingdom, where he received advanced training in print journalism. In 2009 he won the Press Institute of India-International Committee of Red Cross award on conflict reporting for his on-ground reportage of 2008 Kandhamal riots.Read More

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