Limit vehicle speed to curb wildlife deaths: HC to Uttarakhand govt
Expressing concern over the death of wild animals in vehicle hits, the Uttarakhand high court has directed the state government to prescribe a maximum speed of 40 km per hour for motorists on national and state highways passing through national parks and protected forests to avoid accidents
Expressing concern over the death of wild animals in vehicle hits, the Uttarakhand high court has directed the state government to prescribe a maximum speed of 40 km per hour for motorists on national and state highways passing through national parks and protected forests to avoid accidents.

A division bench of acting chief justice Rajiv Sharma and justice Lok Pal Singh gave the directive on Friday while hearing a public interest litigation filed by the NGO, Operation Eye of the Tiger India.
Concerned over the death of elephants and other wild animals in accidents involving trains and other vehicles, the court emphasised that officials should have compassion while dealing with the matters related to the wildlife in the state.
In the last 17 years since the formation of Uttarakhand, 340 elephants have died in the Himalayan state, including 11 that were killed after being hit by trains.
The HC directions will go a long way in checking the mortality of the wild animals in road accidents, said animal rights activist Gauri Maulekhi who is also an executive member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), Dehradun.
“Uttarakhand has its substantial area under forests. Due to this, man-animal conflict and death of wild animals in road accidents remain a major concern,” Maulekhi said.
“To improve things further, I would suggest that the forest department change its beat system of patrolling to the one used by ITBP which is more scientific; ITBP uses criss-cross patrolling which is more effective.”
The petitioner’s counsels also gave suggestions to HC on how to check the death of wild animals, especially elephants, on rail tracks.
They said modern wireless animal tracking system and satellite space navigation system could be used to ensure that drivers remain cautious in areas where elephants are likely to cross railway tracks. They also suggested that use of surveillance radar system could help in avoiding accidents.
Responding to the suggestions, HC directed the railway ministry and the state forest department to use the satellite space navigation system to track movement of elephants, particularly in the vicinity of tracks, within 12 weeks.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) also directed the ministry of environment, forest and climate change (MoEF) and the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) on Friday to take cognisance of the death of wild animals along Bareilly-Haridwar national highway due to vehicular traffic.
The NGT heard a PIL that pointed out that vehicles had killed 222 wild animals within a 30-km stretch on NH 74 in the Haridwar forest division.
ABOUT THE AUTHORNeeraj SantoshiNeeraj Santoshi is the Chief of Bureau for Hindustan Times in Uttarakhand, where he leads the state reporting team while covering government, politics, environment, wildlife, Uttarakhand High Court, and issues shaping the Himalayan region. With more than two decades in journalism across conflict zones, he has covered politically sensitive regions and environmentally fragile landscapes, and focused on stories that combine public interest with in-depth storytelling. An alumnus of Pune University with a Master’s in Communication Studies, he has reported extensively from Jammu & Kashmir (2003-2010), Madhya Pradesh (2010 to 2018 ) and Uttarakhand (Since 2018), covering subjects ranging from insurgency, elections and governance to wildlife conservation, mining, climate change, agriculture, human rights and social justice. He has covered politics and legislative assemblies of both Jammu & Kashmir and Madhya Pradesh over more than a decade. Before taking over as Chief of Bureau in Uttarakhand, he served as Special Correspondent with Hindustan Times in Madhya Pradesh and earlier reported for both Hindustan Times and The Indian Express in Jammu & Kashmir, where he covered state politics, environment and insurgency-related developments. Over the years, his stories have focused on environmental degradation, wildlife, illegal mining, governance and the changing social fabric of Himalayan states and Central India. He is particularly interested in long-form explanatory journalism, and stories that explore the intersection of ecology, conservation, governance and society. Outside the newsroom, Neeraj enjoys reading widely on neuroscience, consciousness studies, Artificial Intelligence and quantum physics, with a special interest in Kashmiri Tantric Shaivist traditions. He is also passionate about wildlife, mountaineering and the Himalayas, interests that continue to inform his reporting and deepen his understanding of the region he covers.Read More

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