Time old Gujjar 'Jirgas' under threat in J&K: Study

Once popular as the tribal judicial system among Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir since centuries, ‘Jirgas’ could become a part of history in next few decades, if timely steps are not being taken.

Once popular as the tribal judicial system among Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir since centuries, ‘Jirgas’ could become a part of history in next few decades, if timely steps are not being taken.

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A latest study conducted by Tribal Research and Cultural Foundation has asked for initiative on the part of state legislature for recognising and protecting these "Tribal Courts", which are constitutionally valid.

Dr Javaid Rahi Secretary Tribal Foundation told PTI that during a study, it was found that this oldest popular system of justice needs immediate legal recognitions otherwise it will fade into oblivion in next few decades.

"Jirgas are still popular in tribal areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan and enjoy legal sanctity, but in Jammu and Kashmir, this system is surviving since centuries without any constitutional safeguards," said Dr Rahi adding "We consider this traditional judicial system as a vibrant instrument of our cultural heritage and our organisation will fight vigorously for constitutional recognitions of Jirgas."

As per study, in Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir, around 72 present still believe and practice traditional Jirga system, which is being headed by “Muqadams” an elderly tribal and takes decisions on various issues by consensus.

Some Gujjar women called “Mahries” are also heading Jirgas in some remotest pockets of the state, the study said.