Neurosurgeon shares 3 foods he avoids as they harm the brain and 'can even shrink your brain in the long term'

The neurosurgeon's advice on avoiding certain foods to protect brain health aligns with various studies. Here's everything you need to know.
Dr Raveesh Sunkara, a neurosurgeon, took to Instagram on July 10 to share a post titled: ‘These 3 foods are harming your brain’. He shared , “As a neurosurgeon, these are the top 3 foods I avoid for optimal brain health.” In the video he posted, the neurosurgeon explained which common foods can be detrimental to your brain. Also read | Neurosurgeon explains how 'brain health is pretty easy to achieve', reveals foods to eat: Dark chocolate, fish, broccoli
According to Dr Sunkara, by being mindful of your diet and limiting these foods, you can help support your brain health and reduce the risk of cognitive decline:
1. Food containing a lot of trans fat
Dr Sunkara said, “Here are the top three foods I will completely avoid as a neurosurgeon. Number one is food containing a lot of trans fat, such as deep-fried food or packaged snacks. They cause a lot of inflammation in the brain and lead to a lot of problems long term.”
The neurosurgeon's advice on avoiding certain foods to protect brain health aligns with various studies. According to a 2014 study published in Sciencedirect.com, consuming high amounts of trans fats has been linked to an increased risk of dementia and cognitive decline.
2. Sugary drinks
He added, “Number 2 is high sugary drinks. High sugar causes blood glucose spikes, especially in the form of liquid. It causes a lot of spikes leading up to brain fatigue over time. This, in the long term, can even shrink your brain.”
As per a 2023 study published in Sciencedirect.com, sugary beverages can cause inflammation in the brain, leading to memory problems and an increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Regular consumption of these drinks has also been linked to cognitive decline and impaired brain function.
3. Ultra-processed food
Dr Sunkara concluded: “Finally, the third is ultra-processed food, which causes a lot of gut issues. This leads to disruption of the gut-brain axis. Remember, your brain runs on what you eat.”
Ultra-processed foods, often high in unhealthy fats, added sugars, and artificial additives, and can negatively impact brain health. As per a study, published in Pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov in 2018, they have been linked to inflammation, oxidative stress, and an increased risk of cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
ABOUT THE AUTHORSanya PanwarWith a keen eye for detail and a heart for storytelling, Sanya is a seasoned lifestyle journalist who has spent over a decade documenting the intersection of aesthetics and substance. Since stepping into the media world in 2012, she has cultivated a career defined by versatility, curiosity, and an unwavering passion for what makes life both beautiful and meaningful. Over the last many years, she has navigated the fast-paced realms of health, wellness, fitness and fashion while pivoting seamlessly into the nuances of decor and travel. Her work often explores the deeper layers of modern living, delving into art and decor trends that transform spaces, insightful perspectives on gender, parenting, and mental health, immersive travel narratives that capture the essence of a destination. A self-proclaimed aesthetics enthusiast, Sanya doesn't just report on trends — she analyses them. Whether she’s identifying the next shift in fitness or discovering a breakthrough in design, she uses her platform to spark meaningful conversations that resonate with a contemporary audience. Sanya is an alumna of St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata, and the Asian College of Journalism (ACJ), Chennai, where she honed the investigative rigour she brings to her lifestyle reporting today. When she isn't chasing deadlines or conducting interviews, Sanya practices what she preaches. You’ll likely find her sipping matcha, practicing yoga, or scouting the newest cafes. Above all, she finds her balance in nature — whether it's a quiet hike or a moment of reflection in the outdoors, she remains constantly inspired by the tranquillity of the natural world.Read More
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