Decoded: Why the government decided to curtail the Amarnath yatra
Inputs also indicated that trained JeM cadre had also formed Border Action Teams under the leadership of Ibrahim Azhar and moved to forward Pakistan army posts across the Line of Control (LoC) action.
The government decided to end the Amarnath yatra and strengthen the counter-insurgency grid in Kashmir by fresh induction of forces after Indian intelligence reports indicated the possibility of multiple suicide attacks in the Valley and targeting of security forces by improvised explosive device (IED) in Sopore area by Pakistan-based terrorist groups, particularly the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) group, two persons familiar with the development said.

According to one set of inputs that reached the national security establishment, Ibrahim Azhar, elder brother of JeM chief Masood Azhar, was sighted in Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) last month.
Watch: ‘Pakistan based terrorists plotting attack on Amarnath yatra’: Army
Intelligence reports indicate that Ibrahim Azhar, the main orchestrator of the IC-814 hijacking in 1999, wanted to infiltrate into the Valley and lead attacks against Indian establishment to avenge the death of his son, Usman Haider, in a security operation in Jammu and Kashmir.
Inputs also indicated that trained JeM cadre had also formed Border Action Teams under the leadership of Ibrahim Azhar and moved to forward Pakistan army posts across the Line of Control (LoC) action.
Also read | Airlines waive off cancellation/rescheduling charges in Kashmir after govt tells Amarnath pilgrims to leave
Ibrahim Azhar’s son had infiltrated into Jammu and Kashmir in October 2018 and was gunned down by the Indian security forces in Awantipora area of Pulwama on October 30, 2018.
Another relative Talha Rasheed, son of Abdul Rasheed, brother-in-law of Masood Azhar, was killed on November 6, 2017 at Kandi Aglar, Pulwama by security forces.
Intelligence intercepts indicate that Ibrahim Azhar had fired up the Jaish cadre, telling them that he wanted to die fighting Indian security forces in Kashmir, the same way his son had died.
A senior security official said intelligence inputs around the Ibrahim Azhar’s groundwork to lead the terror attacks from the ground in Kashmir played a crucial role in the government’s decision.
Also read: Pilgrims urge government to review decision on Amarnath yatra
Already, the Indian intelligence establishment had noticed heightened activities of Pakistan-based terror groups including JeM and Lashkar-e-Tayyeba (LeT).
“With major threat coming from Pakistan based groups particularly JeM and recovery of M 24 sniper rifle and anti-personnel mines along the Amarnath pilgrimage route, the government decided not to take chances and curtailed the yatra. With personnel freed from yatra duties, the security forces can now concentrate on counter-insurgency grid,” said a senior JK Police offer.
Intelligence reports detail how the Pak-based groups were in the process of aggressively planning series of infiltration of armed cadre to step up violence in Kashmir. This included suicide attacks at multiple locations in Kashmir Valley.
Intelligence reports also spoke of JeM targeting the Indian security forces by IED in Sopore area of north Kashmir. Trained JeM cadre, an official said, are being readied in Peshawar to infiltrate into Kashmir and engage the Indian security forces through spectacular attacks.
Other terror groups like Hizbul Mujahideen, according to intelligence reports, were asked to coordinate with Pakistan based terror groups for IED attacks in South Kashmir and Srinagar.
ABOUT THE AUTHORShishir GuptaShishir Gupta is Executive Editor at Hindustan Times and one of India's top journalists covering national security, strategic affairs, foreign policy and geopolitics. Over the past three decades, he has extensively reported on India's military, diplomatic and security landscape, covering every major conflict and national security challenge, from the 1999 Kargil War and the 2020 East Ladakh standoff to Operation Sindoor in 2025. He has also covered major terror attacks, including the IC-814 hijacking, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and the 2025 Pahalgam terror strike, along with numerous Pakistan-backed terrorist incidents in the Kashmir Valley and across India. He has reported on national and state elections for more than three decades. A recognised authority on strategic affairs, Gupta has covered India's nuclear programme since the Pokhran-II (Shakti series) tests in May 1998 and has written extensively on global nuclear issues, Indian diplomacy and the country's expanding global outreach. He has also reported widely on international conflicts and terrorism, with a special focus on the Indian subcontinent. Gupta has interviewed Prime Minister Narendra Modi more than four times, including Modi's first interview with the print media after becoming Prime Minister in May 2014. His other interviews include three with the Dalai Lama, as well as conversations with Benjamin Netanyahu, Amit Shah, Yogi Adityanath, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman and Piyush Goyal. He is the author of Indian Mujahideen: The Enemy Within (Hachette, 2011) and Himalayan Face-off: Chinese Assertion and Indian Riposte (Hachette, 2014). He was awarded the Chevening-Wolfson Joint Scholarship at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK, in 1998 and participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) of the US State Department in 2006. He received the Ben Gurion Prize from Israel in 2011 and the K. Subrahmanyam Prize for Strategic Studies in 2015 from the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA). Since 2024, he has hosted Point Blank, Hindustan Times' weekly YouTube show on global geopolitics.Read More

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