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Don’t use ‘Dalit’ in official communication: Madhya Pradesh HC to Centre, state

The Gwalior bench of the high court has suggested that scheduled caste or scheduled tribe be used instead of Dalit.

Updated on: Jan 23, 2018, 17:40:34 IST
Hindustan Times, Bhopal | By
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The Madhya Pradesh high court has asked the state government and the Centre not to use the term Dalit in official communication, saying the word finds no mention in the Constitution.

The order by the Gwalior bench of the Madhya Pradesh high court comes on a PIL filed by a social activist. The high court has benches in Gwalior, Jabalpur (in pic) and Indore. (File photo)
The order by the Gwalior bench of the Madhya Pradesh high court comes on a PIL filed by a social activist. The high court has benches in Gwalior, Jabalpur (in pic) and Indore. (File photo)

In a directive issued on Monday, the Gwalior bench of the high court suggested scheduled caste or scheduled tribe be used instead.

“The state and central governments should refrain from using this nomenclature Dalit, as it doesn’t find any mention in the Constitution of India or statute,” the bench said.

Social activist Mohan Lal Mohar had filed a public interest litigation (PIL) in December against the use of the word Dalit in official as well as unofficial government communications, his lawyer Jitendra Kumar Sharma said on Tuesday.

“The word Dalit is derogatory and this term was coined by upper castes to insult the scheduled caste and scheduled tribe,” the PIL said.

“Even, father of Indian Constitution BR Ambedkar found the word Dalit inappropriate one. The government, NGOs, media and others are using the word Dalit without any reason. It hurts the sentiments of scheduled caste people,” Mohor said.

Formally referred to as the “scheduled castes” in the Constitution, the community is among India’s most disadvantaged. But many people from this community now publicly identify as “Dalit” (downtrodden or oppressed), a term first coined by Maharashtrian reformer Jyotiba Phule in the 19th century. The use of the term Dalit is seen as a political assertion of unity among the many castes that make up SC.

Around 18% of India’s 1.25 billion people are from scheduled castes. Over the years efforts have been made to improve their social and economic standing through various welfare programmes and affirmative action.

(With input from Mahesh Shivhare from Gwalior)

  • Shruti Tomar
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Shruti Tomar

    I have spent over a decade chronicling Madhya Pradesh’s political and social landscape, covering politics, investigative journalism, crime, human interest, and government policy, blending sharp insight with ground‑level depth. I have closely tracked three assembly elections, three Lok Sabha elections, leadership transitions in MP while exposing governance lapses, tender irregularities, and flawed policy rollouts. My reports have revealed gaps in the Cheetah project, irregularities in medical education, rigging in recruitment exams, and loopholes in policy implementation. In crime reporting, I have moved beyond FIRs to map systemic patterns — from organised crime networks and gender‑based violence to custodial accountability — balancing urgency with sensitivity. My journalism is defined by a commitment to human interest. I have profiled the marginalised Bancchda community, documented atrocities against tribal groups, and highlighted efforts to preserve their culture through heritage liquor and revival of spiritual practices. I have reported on farmers struggling with failed MSP promises, giving voice to those often reduced to statistics in policy files. Passionate about field reporting, I have reported on rampant sand mining in Chambal and Narmada, pharmaceutical companies supplying medicines under altered names, the dire condition of schools and colleges, the plight of commercial sex workers, and skewed sex ratios in specific districts. Beyond deadlines, and as HT’s state correspondent and assistant editor in Madhya Pradesh, I engage with ministers, farmers, students, and activists, believing the best policy stories begin with a single human voice. A postgraduate in Journalism and Mass Communication, I also hold a diploma in sports journalism.Read More