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Tamil Nadu moves SC over Madras HC order on cow slaughter ban

The Tamil Nadu government has moved the Supreme Court challenging a Madras HC order that directed the southern state to impose a complete ban on cow slaughter.

Updated on: Jul 2, 2026, 08:50:34 IST
By , Bengaluru
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The Tamil Nadu government has moved the Supreme Court challenging a Madras High Court order that directed the southern state to impose a complete ban on cow slaughter.

India News
India News

In its petition filed on June 9, the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) government argued that the high court’s direction effectively rewrites the law by imposing a blanket prohibition that does not exist under any of the state’s existing laws. The government further said the high court wrongly relied on a 1976 Government Order directing a ban on cow slaughter in all slaughterhouses in Tamil Nadu, that was issued on the premise that if would improve milk production and strengthen the rural economy.

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The plea, still pending for hearing before the Supreme Court, challenges a May 27 order passed by a bench of justices GR Swaminathan and V Lakshminarayanan on the eve of Bakrid. The state’s petition has also impleaded K Surya Prasanth, the youth wing secretary of Indu Makkal Katchi, who was the original writ petitioner before the Madras High Court, as well as senior state officials, as respondent parties.

According to TVK, the high court’s direction is contrary to the Tamil Nadu Animal Preservation Act, which permits the slaughter of cows above 10 years of age if they are certified by the competent authority as permanently unfit for work or breeding. The Act, the government said, along with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, and the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Rules, regulates animal slaughter but does not impose a total ban.

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The plea before high court had alleged that local authorities in Coimbatore had permitted slaughter in temporary, non-designated places ahead of Bakrid, seeking directions to prevent such slaughter.

However, the bench led by justice Swaminathan directed the chief secretary and director general of police to ensure that no cow or calf was slaughtered anywhere in Tamil Nadu either on Bakrid or on any other day, the government said.

The government further said the high court order is internally inconsistent. “While the high court correctly observed that slaughter could take place only in designated slaughterhouses or places notified under the law, it simultaneously imposed a complete prohibition on cow and calf slaughter,” the government said.

  • Ayesha Arvind
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Ayesha Arvind

    Ayesha Arvind is a Senior Assistant Editor specialising in legal and judicial reportage. She covers High Courts and tribunals across southern India, and believes that important legal developments do not only come from New Delhi. Her work focuses on bringing significant decisions and developments from the region to a wider audience and explaining what they mean beyond the courtroom. She tries to make legal material accessible by translating legal jargon into clear, readable prose and putting pleas, lawsuits, judgments and legal developments in context. She also looks at their political realities and practical consequences for people. Ayesha is committed to the standards of integrity journalism requires. She places a premium on accuracy and fairness, and believes that journalism's powerful voice must be tempered by humility and a sense of proportion. Over almost two decades in journalism, she has covered law and order, civil law, crime and other areas of legal affairs. Her work includes breaking news, legal affairs stories, online analysis and commentary. Ayesha is deeply interested in the law, court judgments and the Constitution because they shape everyday life. She believes every citizen should have a basic understanding of them. What she enjoys most about covering courts is that every story brings something new to learn.Read More

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