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AIIMS, Harvard gastroenterologist ranks 6 common foods for gut health: Fermented foods score highest

Published on: Jun 8, 2025, 18:34:10 IST
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From improved digestion to enhanced nutrient absorption, fermented foods offer a range of advantages for gut health. (Freepik )
From improved digestion to enhanced nutrient absorption, fermented foods offer a range of advantages for gut health. (Freepik )

Dr. Sethi ranks common foods for gut benefits, revealing which everyday choices support or harm your digestive system.

Maintaining good gut health is essential for digestion, immunity, and overall well-being. What you eat plays a huge role in keeping your digestive system happy and balanced. Dr. Saurabh Sethi, a California-based gastroenterologist trained at AIIMS, Harvard, and Stanford Universities, recently shared an Instagram post ranking common foods that support gut health and promote optimal digestion. Let's take a look:

Fermented foods (10)

Leading the list, fermented foods like yoghurt, kimchi, and sauerkraut are rich in probiotics which is a beneficial bacteria that help balance your gut microbiome.

Slightly green bananas (7)

These bananas are high in resistant starch, a type of prebiotic fibre that feeds the good bacteria in your gut. It promotes a healthy gut lining and can help regulate blood sugar levels. Slightly green bananas offer more gut benefits than their ripe counterparts.

Oats (6)

A great source of soluble fibre, oats help keep your digestive system running smoothly. Fibre promotes regular bowel movements and provides nourishment for healthy gut bacteria, reducing the risk of constipation and inflammation.

Ripe bananas (3)

While still beneficial, ripe bananas contain less resistant starch but provide important nutrients and some fibre. They are gentle on the stomach and can help soothe digestive issues, though they rank lower than green bananas for gut benefits.

White bread (2)

White bread is low in fibre and nutrients compared to whole grain alternatives. It offers minimal support for gut health and digestion and can sometimes contribute to blood sugar spikes, making it a less ideal choice for maintaining a healthy gut.

Bacon (-10)

At the bottom of the list, bacon's high saturated fat and preservative content can negatively affect the gut microbiome. Processed meats like bacon may increase inflammation and disrupt digestion, making them detrimental to gut health when consumed frequently.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

  • Akanksha Agnihotri
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Akanksha Agnihotri

    Akanksha Agnihotri is a lifestyle journalist with over 3 years of experience. She is a psychology graduate and holds a postgraduate diploma in Radio and Television Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Delhi, where she graduated as a gold medalist. Originally from Bhopal, the beautiful capital of Madhya Pradesh, she draws inspiration from the city’s rich cultural heritage and layered storytelling traditions that subtly shape her narrative voice. She writes extensively about fashion, beauty, health, relationships, culture, and food, exploring everything from trending styles and runway moments to wellness routines and mindful living. Passionate about meaningful and candid conversations, she enjoys interviewing celebrities, doctors, designers, and film personalities, diving into discussions on fitness, beauty, mental health, and everything fun in between. With a keen eye for trends and a thoughtful understanding of human behaviour, she brings depth, sensitivity, and authenticity to her stories, ensuring they resonate with a wide and diverse audience. When she’s not working, you’ll usually find her lost in a book, planning her next mountain trek, or mapping out spontaneous travel escapes. She loves discovering new authors, revisiting old favourites, and spending quiet afternoons in museums soaking in art, history, and culture. An avid bird-watching enthusiast, she finds joy in early morning walks, spotting rare birds, and reconnecting with nature. Whether sipping coffee while journaling her thoughts or exploring hidden corners of a new city, she constantly seeks inspiration in everyday moments that often turn into compelling story ideas.Read More

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