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Are rural areas more exposed to cell radiation? Study reveals shocking results

ByTapatrisha Das
Jan 03, 2025 05:01 PM IST

The study states that phones in rural networks work harder to maintain connection with distant cell towers, leading to more exposure.

For people living in the city, being surrounded by cell towers, getting more exposed to the cell radiations is a real concern. However, according to a recent study led by Adriana Fernandes Veludo, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, being surrounded by abundant cell towers might actually reduce the exposure to radiation. Also read | Brain cancer from cell phones: Chances of developing tumour, risk factors of being constantly on smartphone or devices

"A mobile phone user will hold the phone closer to the body and thus the exposure to RF-EMF could be up to 10 times higher," said study lead author Adriana Fernandes Veludo.(Pexels)
"A mobile phone user will hold the phone closer to the body and thus the exposure to RF-EMF could be up to 10 times higher," said study lead author Adriana Fernandes Veludo.(Pexels)

Findings of the study

The study was conducted as a part of Project GOLIAT. The researchers collected measurements across two major Swiss cities (Zurich and Basel) and three rural villages (Hergiswil, Willisau, and Dagmersellen). The surprising results showed that exposure increased with population density. Rural villages experienced average exposure levels of 0.17 milliwatts per square meter (mW/m²), while the cities of Basel and Zurich recorded higher averages of 0.33 and 0.48 mW/m² respectively.

Study senior author Martin Röösli, a researcher at the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, in a statement, said, “The highest levels were found in urban business areas and public transport, which were still more than a hundred times below the international guideline values.” Also read | Is radiation from cell phone towers harming you? Govt launches website to check

When the tests were conducted with maximum upload speeds, it was observed that exposure levels reached an average of 16 mW/m² in cities but jumped to 29 mW/m² in villages. Phones in rural networks work harder maintain connection with the distant cell towers, and hence the exposure levels can get elevated.

Rural people are more exposed to cell radiation than urban people.(Pexels)
Rural people are more exposed to cell radiation than urban people.(Pexels)

Study lead author Adriana Fernandes Veludo, said, “We have to keep in mind that in our study the phone was about 30 cm away from the measuring device, which means that our results might underestimate the real exposure. A mobile phone user will hold the phone closer to the body and thus the exposure to RF-EMF could be up to 10 times higher.” Also read | Can mobile phone use cause brain cancer? What WHO-backed study says

The study explains the paradoxical situation where a mobile phone user in areas with low base station density is more exposed to RF-EMF.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

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Catch your daily dose of Fashion, Taylor Swift, Health, Festivals, Travel, Relationship, Recipe and all the other Latest Lifestyle News on Hindustan Times Website and APPs.
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