Cardiac surgeon shares 5 habits to avoid to reduce the risk of heart failure: ‘I'd never skip my sleep and exercise…’

Heart failure is often considered a silent killer which sneeks up on you without notice. Dr Yaranov shares 5 habits to skip in order to prevent heart disease.
Heart failure often develops quietly, with few warning signs, which is why caring for your heart long before symptoms appear is essential. Small, everyday habits can slowly strain the heart, increasing the risk of serious complications later in life. Being mindful of these behaviours - and making simple, consistent changes - can make a meaningful difference in keeping your heart healthy for years to come.
Dr Dmitry Yaranov, a cardiologist and heart transplant surgeon specialising in advanced heart failure, heart transplantation, and mechanical circulatory support, has outlined five habits he personally avoids to reduce the risk of heart failure.
In an Instagram video posted on November 14, the cardiologist highlights, “Most heart problems don’t start with pain or dramatic symptoms. They start quietly. Slowly. And people feel ‘fine’ right up until the moment they’re not. These simple habits aren’t about perfection - they’re about giving your heart the best chance to stay strong for decades.”
Blood pressure
According to Dr Yaranov, blood pressure is a silent trigger and must be monitored regularly. He highlights, “I'd never ignore my blood pressure. It is a silent killer. You can feel fine and still be at risk. I check mine regularly.”
Exercise
Dr Yaranov stresses the importance of exercising for healthy functioning of the heart. He explains, “I'd never skip my exercise. Your heart is a muscle. If you don't use it, you're going to lose it. Just move for 30 minutes a day.”
Ultra-processed food
The cardiac surgeon emphasises that he would never rely on ultra-processed foods, noting that they fuel inflammation and raise cholesterol levels. He stresses that true heart protection comes from nourishing the body with real, whole foods.
Sleep
Dr Yaranov highlights the importance of prioritising regular and adequate sleep in order to protect your heart. He explains, “I would never ignore my sleep. Poor sleep or sleep apnea can raise your blood pressure and trigger heart failure.”
Preventive medications
The heart surgeon underscores that he would never refuse evidence-based preventive treatment. He says that if statins or blood pressure tablets are prescribed, you should take them, as they truly are life-saving.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.
ABOUT THE AUTHOREshana SahaEshana Saha is a fresh face in lifestyle and cultural journalism, bringing a refined, multidisciplinary perspective to the intersection of entertainment, fashion and holistic wellbeing. With less than a year of professional experience, she has quickly adapted to high-pressure editorial environments and currently works full-time with HT Media. Prior to this, she interned for nearly six months with Hindustan Times’ entertainment and lifestyle vertical, where she gained hands-on experience in digital reporting, trend analysis and editorial storytelling. Based in New Delhi, Eshana specialises in comprehensive coverage of major cultural moments — from international film press tours to the curated aesthetics of global fashion showcases, award shows and music-centred events. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in English from St Xavier’s University, Kolkata, and a Master’s degree in English from the University of Delhi, equipping her with a strong academic foundation and a keen ability to deconstruct complex cultural trends into clear, high-impact narratives. Beyond the red carpet, Eshana has developed a growing focus on health and wellbeing reporting. She bridges the gap between celebrity-driven trends and practical, evidence-informed lifestyle advice, ensuring her work remains both aspirational and grounded in editorial rigour. She has extensively covered the health implications of Delhi’s air pollution crisis, while also playing a key role in amplifying expert-led insights on women’s health and mental wellbeing, helping translate complex medical perspectives into informed, impactful public awareness. An artist at heart, she explores multiple creative forms — from visual arts and music to culinary experiments — and brings a creative’s eye for nuance, texture and detail to every story. Whether analysing runway dynamics or examining emerging wellness movements, she remains committed to accuracy and the highest standards of contemporary journalistic ethics.Read More
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