Gastroenterologist reveals 3 unexpected triggers behind most IBS cases: ‘80% of my patients have IBS due to…’

IBS is one of the most common gut complaints but most people do not address the real cause behind it. Dr Patel has revealed 3 causes that might be fueling IBS.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common yet often misunderstood digestive disorders, affecting millions worldwide with symptoms like bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation. While many assume it’s caused solely by food intolerances, IBS is far more complex, with roots in gut health, stress, and even past infections. Are you experiencing IBS without realising what’s behind it?
Dr Kumkum Patel, a gastroenterologist specialising in IBS and perimenopause, and the founder of IBS Harmony Method - a 12 week course to end IBS - has shared three surprising reasons for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome. In a joint Instagram video posted by Health on September 25, the gastroenterologist highlights the primary triggers of IBS, noting that nearly 80% of her patients experience the condition due to these factors.
Untreated food poisoning
According to Dr Patel, when food poisoning goes untreated it can lead to Irritable Bowel Syndrome. She explains, “Getting post-infectious IBS is very real because even one episode of food poisoning can lead to long-term changes in the gut microbiome as well as the nerves that surround the intestines.”
Chronic stress
Unmanaged anxiety and prolonged stress are also significant mental health triggers that can contribute to the development and worsening of IBS. The gastroenterologist elaborates, “This leads to a dysfunction in the gut brain axis and leads to irritable bowel syndrome. Many chronically stressed people just experience bloating, abdominal pain, and GI symptoms as soon as they wake up just due to that visceral sensitivity or nerve sensitivity of the gut.”
Chronic antibiotic use
Excessive antibiotic use, especially during childhood and early adulthood, destroys the gut microbiome and contributes to developing IBS, according to Dr Patel. She highlights, “This can lead to long-term damage to the underlying gut microbiome, which can lead to dysbiosis and cause irritable bowel syndrome.”
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a mental health professional if you are struggling with mental health issues.
ABOUT THE AUTHOREshana SahaEshana Saha is a fresh face in lifestyle and cultural journalism, bringing a refined, multidisciplinary perspective to the intersection of entertainment, fashion and holistic wellbeing. With less than a year of professional experience, she has quickly adapted to high-pressure editorial environments and currently works full-time with HT Media. Prior to this, she interned for nearly six months with Hindustan Times’ entertainment and lifestyle vertical, where she gained hands-on experience in digital reporting, trend analysis and editorial storytelling. Based in New Delhi, Eshana specialises in comprehensive coverage of major cultural moments — from international film press tours to the curated aesthetics of global fashion showcases, award shows and music-centred events. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in English from St Xavier’s University, Kolkata, and a Master’s degree in English from the University of Delhi, equipping her with a strong academic foundation and a keen ability to deconstruct complex cultural trends into clear, high-impact narratives. Beyond the red carpet, Eshana has developed a growing focus on health and wellbeing reporting. She bridges the gap between celebrity-driven trends and practical, evidence-informed lifestyle advice, ensuring her work remains both aspirational and grounded in editorial rigour. She has extensively covered the health implications of Delhi’s air pollution crisis, while also playing a key role in amplifying expert-led insights on women’s health and mental wellbeing, helping translate complex medical perspectives into informed, impactful public awareness. An artist at heart, she explores multiple creative forms — from visual arts and music to culinary experiments — and brings a creative’s eye for nuance, texture and detail to every story. Whether analysing runway dynamics or examining emerging wellness movements, she remains committed to accuracy and the highest standards of contemporary journalistic ethics.Read More
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