Neurosurgeon with 33 years of experience explains why ‘your brain is not built for happiness; it is built for survival’

Neurosurgeon Dr Katakol stresses that your brain is not built for happiness; it is built for survival, as life is imperfect, incomplete, and impermanent.
Your brain is a complex organ. It controls your thoughts, memory, emotions, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates your body. Therefore, it is arguably the most important organ in the human body.
However, according to Dr Prashant Katakola, a neurosurgeon with '33 plus years of experience in neuroscience', who graduated from NIMHANS, the brain is not built for happiness. Here's why:
Why brain is not built for happiness
In an Instagram video shared on October 9, the neurosurgeon said, “Let me tell you this: your brain is not built for happiness; it is built for survival. Let me tell you three things that your brain must learn to be happy.” The expert emphasised that to live peacefully, one's brain must learn three fundamental truths of life.
Here's what the neurosurgeon said: “First, life is imperfect, incomplete, and impermanent.”
1. Imperfect:
“Imperfect because mistakes are a part of learning and not proof that you have failed. Mistakes mean growth, not failure,” Dr Katakol said.
2. Incomplete:
“Incomplete because everybody is in the same state. To gain something, you ought to lose something. Gaining and losing are both parts of balance,” the neurosurgeon pointed out.
3. Impermanent:
“Impermanent because nothing remains the same. That is how the brain adapts and learns. Nothing lasts forever, and that’s what allows change,” Dr Katakol wrote.
Lastly, the neurosurgeon advised one to repeat this to oneself: “I focus on how I respond, not what happens to me. Practice this daily, and you will train your brain to remain calm, clear, clear, and happy, no matter what happens.”
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.
ABOUT THE AUTHORKrishna Pallavi PriyaKrishna Priya Pallavi is a journalist with over 9 years of experience, covering health, fashion, pop culture, travel, wellness, entertainment, festivals, mental health, art, decor, fitness, and sex and relationships. She is an alumna of the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal, and holds an undergraduate degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi. Her strong academic foundation informs her analytical and detail-oriented approach to storytelling, helping her uncover stories where none seem to exist. Before joining Hindustan Times, Pallavi worked with some of India’s leading media organisations. She spent close to three years at India Today, where she honed her newsroom skills and developed a sharp editorial sensibility. She also worked for over a year and a half at Vagabomb, ScoopWhoop’s feminist digital platform, where she explored stories through a gender-sensitive, socially aware lens. Pallavi has a deep interest in global fashion trends and international fashion seasons, and enjoys interviewing celebrities and tracking pop culture movements—interests that frequently translate into engaging, reader-friendly stories. Alongside lifestyle and entertainment, she has a keen eye for impactful health and wellness journalism, regularly interacting with doctors, designers, and digital content creators to bring nuance and credibility to her work. Born and raised in Haryana, Pallavi remains deeply connected to her ancestral roots in Odisha. Her ability to spot fresh angles brings curiosity and depth to stories she pursues. When not chasing deadlines, she enjoys spending time with her dog, planning her next vacation, reading, running new trails, and discovering new destinations.Read More
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