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What causes binge eating? Gastroenterologist explains why it is less about willpower and more about nervous system

According to Dr Manickam, binge eating is caused by stress and overly restrictive diets, and we should try to make a simple lifestyle change to solve it.

Updated on: Jan 05, 2026 8:10 PM IST
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Binge-eating and snacking between meals is a common habit of many across the globe. The urge can have a wide variety of triggers, not all of which are always apparent to us.

Cravings for binge eating are just the brain's way to seek fast comfort, shares Dr Manickam. (Unsplash)
Cravings for binge eating are just the brain's way to seek fast comfort, shares Dr Manickam. (Unsplash)

Despite the enjoyable nature of the habit, it is a major cause of concern for people who are counting calories and trying to lose weight. Fitness enthusiasts may consider giving in to sudden cravings as a sign of a lack of willpower.

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However, taking to Instagram on January 5, American board-certified gastroenterologist Dr Palaniappan Manickam explained that it is definitely not the case. As a gut doctor, seeing people give in to binge eating is a daily occurrence for him.

“Emotional eating is often your body trying to self-soothe, not sabotage you,” he shared. “It is an indication that your nervous system is overstimulated.”

Primary reasons for binge eating

1. Chronic stress

Suffering from chronic stress keeps our cortisol levels high. “Food, especially sugar and carbs, temporarily calms the brain,” observed Dr Manickam. The relief that we feel after eating is real, but “short-lived,” he warned.

2. Restriction creates rebellion

When we follow a difficult diet or start skipping meals, the brain perceives scarcity. Binges are a biological response to this situation, and should not be considered as “a personal failure,” noted the gastroenterologist.

What's the solution for binge eating

“One thing that is going to actually help you to fix this binge eating and craving is sleep,” shared Dr Manickam. He suggested that we establish a consistent sleep schedule and go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day.

It does not matter if the bedtime is 11:30 PM; “the key is to be consistent.” Following the schedule will reduce our cravings within one week, claimed the doctor.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

  • Debapriya Bhattacharya
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Debapriya Bhattacharya

    Debapriya Bhattacharya is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times. He started his career in 2022, working in newsrooms in beats like education, US news, trending stories, and entertainment. In his new role in the lifestyle desk, he seeks to deliver a balanced blend of research-driven reporting and creative storytelling from health and recipes to art and culture. Science, philosophy, food and pop culture are what pump his veins and help bring heart to his stories. Debapriya tries to see out subjects that will allow him and readers to explore new frontiers and improve the quality of life for all. The explorations can be both external and internal, as thoughts seek to be as chaotic as the greater universe. As a citizen of the world, Debapriya has been fascinated by the lives of people across the globe throughout time. His curiosity leads him to explore new linguistic and cultural landscapes to broaden his horizons and deepen his understanding of global narratives. Beyond the newsroom, Debapriya loves to participate in debate and theatre, spaces that he considers to be holy grounds for nuance and self-expression. A graduate from Ashutosh College, University of Calcutta, Debapriya completed his Master's degree from the same university in 2022. An ambiverted bibliophile, he loves his solitude as much as he adores stimulating conversations. And despite his reverence for tech, libraries continue to be his favourite place for research.Read More

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