Doctor says these 7 common foods can boost your gut health, bone strength and digestion: ‘If you eat garlic or onions…’

Want better gut health without supplements? Dr Karan Rajan shares 7 everyday foods rich in natural prebiotics to boost digestion and overall well-being.
Want to support your gut and overall health without supplements? Many everyday foods contain natural compounds that nourish the beneficial bacteria in your digestive system, helping you feel your best. Dr Karan Rajan, NHS surgeon and health content creator, shared in his June 24 Instagram post how simple foods in your kitchen can boost your well-being through natural prebiotics. (Also read: Fitness coach shares 28-day challenge to reset your health routine: From 2 litres of water to 30-second plank daily )
Here’s what to add to your plate:
1. Bananas
“If you eat bananas, you get fructooligosaccharides, a prebiotic that improves calcium absorption in your colon, which can support bone health over time,” says Dr Karan.
2. Cooked and cooled potatoes
“If you eat cooked and cooled potatoes, you get more resistant starch, a prebiotic that improves insulin sensitivity and appetite regulation,” he adds.
3. Apples
According to Dr Karan, “If you eat apples, you get pectin, a soluble prebiotic that improves bowel motions.”
4. Oats
“If you eat oats, you get prebiotic beta-glucan, which can trap cholesterol in your small intestine and, over time, help reduce LDL cholesterol,” says Dr Karan.
5. Chickpeas
Dr Karan explains, “If you eat chickpeas, you get a natural source of galactooligosaccharides, a prebiotic that can improve magnesium absorption and fuel the growth of lactobacilli.”
6. Garlic and onions
“If you eat garlic or onions, this double prebiotic fibre broadens the range of beneficial microbes that are fuelled,” he notes.
7. Sunflower seeds
“If you eat sunflower seeds, you get lignans and cellulose, which can help bulk up your stool,” Dr Karan recommends.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
ABOUT THE AUTHORAkanksha AgnihotriAkanksha Agnihotri is a lifestyle journalist with over 3 years of experience. She is a psychology graduate and holds a postgraduate diploma in Radio and Television Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Delhi, where she graduated as a gold medalist. Originally from Bhopal, the beautiful capital of Madhya Pradesh, she draws inspiration from the city’s rich cultural heritage and layered storytelling traditions that subtly shape her narrative voice. She writes extensively about fashion, beauty, health, relationships, culture, and food, exploring everything from trending styles and runway moments to wellness routines and mindful living. Passionate about meaningful and candid conversations, she enjoys interviewing celebrities, doctors, designers, and film personalities, diving into discussions on fitness, beauty, mental health, and everything fun in between. With a keen eye for trends and a thoughtful understanding of human behaviour, she brings depth, sensitivity, and authenticity to her stories, ensuring they resonate with a wide and diverse audience. When she’s not working, you’ll usually find her lost in a book, planning her next mountain trek, or mapping out spontaneous travel escapes. She loves discovering new authors, revisiting old favourites, and spending quiet afternoons in museums soaking in art, history, and culture. An avid bird-watching enthusiast, she finds joy in early morning walks, spotting rare birds, and reconnecting with nature. Whether sipping coffee while journaling her thoughts or exploring hidden corners of a new city, she constantly seeks inspiration in everyday moments that often turn into compelling story ideas.Read More
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