Gastroenterologist explains why dinner time is as important as dinner plate: ‘Early dinner can help hormones and…’

Dr Sethi reveals how having dinner by 7 pm betters insulin sensitivity, improves sleep quality, and ensures better overall health.
Staying healthy is a comprehensive endeavour that goes beyond following the right diet and exercising. Smaller things, such as when we have our dinner, play a bigger role.
Taking to Instagram on January 26, Dr Saurabh Sethi, a California-based gastroenterologist trained in AIIMS, Harvard, and Stanford Universities, explained the health benefits of an early dinner and shared by what time we should have it.
Drawbacks of having dinner late
Dr Sethi shared the following disadvantages of having dinner late:
- Insulin sensitivity drops by 30% to 40%
- Fat burning slows down
- Sleep hormones (melatonin) clash with digestion
“This happens because your body keeps digesting when it is time to repair and detox,” elaborated the gastroenterologist. “That's why you wake up heavy, bloated, or still tired - even after 8 hours of sleep.”
Benefits of having an early dinner
Among individuals who have dinner before 7 pm, research has shown the following benefits, even as calorie intake remains the same as those having a late dinner:
- 15% lower nighttime glucose
- Better insulin sensitivity
- Improved sleep quality
Dr Sethi explained the phenomenon, stating, “After sunset, melatonin rises naturally, and insulin release weakens. This can lead to poorer sleep and greater fat storage overnight.”
What is the best time to have dinner?
To maximise health benefits, we should have the final meal of the day by 7 pm. According to Dr Sethi, even a delay of two and a half hours can negatively affect the body.
- 7 pm dinner leads to stable sugar, better sleep
- 9:30 pm dinner leads to higher sugar, slower repair
“For those with diabetes, prediabetes, or fatty liver, post-dinner sugar spikes are often nearly 30-50% higher, sometimes more, depending on insulin resistance,” observed the gastroenterologist.
“This is why early dinner can help hormones and sugar control, which is crucial for prediabetes, diabetes and fatty liver,” he added.
It is not an extreme lifestyle that keeps us healthy, but rather eating “in tune” with how our body is built.
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.
ABOUT THE AUTHORDebapriya BhattacharyaDebapriya Bhattacharya is a Content Producer at Hindustan Times. He started his career in 2022, working in newsrooms in beats like education, US news, trending stories, and entertainment. In his new role in the lifestyle desk, he seeks to deliver a balanced blend of research-driven reporting and creative storytelling from health and recipes to art and culture. Science, philosophy, food and pop culture are what pump his veins and help bring heart to his stories. Debapriya tries to see out subjects that will allow him and readers to explore new frontiers and improve the quality of life for all. The explorations can be both external and internal, as thoughts seek to be as chaotic as the greater universe. As a citizen of the world, Debapriya has been fascinated by the lives of people across the globe throughout time. His curiosity leads him to explore new linguistic and cultural landscapes to broaden his horizons and deepen his understanding of global narratives. Beyond the newsroom, Debapriya loves to participate in debate and theatre, spaces that he considers to be holy grounds for nuance and self-expression. A graduate from Ashutosh College, University of Calcutta, Debapriya completed his Master's degree from the same university in 2022. An ambiverted bibliophile, he loves his solitude as much as he adores stimulating conversations. And despite his reverence for tech, libraries continue to be his favourite place for research.Read More
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