Pesticide associated with chronic kidney disease: Study

A new study by the University of Queensland has found that a commonly available pesticide is linked to an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

A new study by the University of Queensland has found that a commonly available pesticide is linked to an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

"Nearly one in 10 people in high-income countries show signs of CKD, which is permanent kidney damage and loss of renal function (Pic for representation)

The research has been published in the 'International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health'.

Researchers analysed links between pesticide exposure and the risk of kidney dysfunction in 41,847 people, using data from the USA National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

School of Public Health Associate Professor, Nicholas Osborne said that the study found people exposed to higher amounts of the insecticide Malathion, known as Maldison in Australia, had a 25 per cent higher risk of kidney dysfunction.

"Nearly one in 10 people in high-income countries show signs of CKD, which is permanent kidney damage and loss of renal function," Dr Osborne said.

Risk factors of developing CKD included age, hypertension and diabetes.

Dr Osborne said that CKD with no known cause was rising in low-to-middle income countries such as India, Sri Lanka and Mesoamerica.

"Initially, it was suspected the condition was associated with agricultural workplaces through exposure to heat stress, dehydration, pesticide spraying, heavy metals and agrochemicals," Dr Osborne said.

"However, environmental contamination, pesticide residues and herbal medicines potentially containing heavy metals may also be contributing to CKD," he added.

The cause of increased CKD remains unknown but spraying pesticides without personal protective equipment (PPE) and working with contaminated soil have been suggested as likely exposure pathways.

Dr Osborne said that the UQ study was the first to provide evidence linking Malathion with the risk of poor kidney health in humans.

"The findings suggest we should limit our exposure to pesticides, even in very small doses, as chronic exposure may lead to negative health outcomes," Dr Osborne said.

"We will continue to investigate if other pesticides may be involved and are planning to collect data on Sri Lankan farmer behaviours to examine their level of exposure when using pesticides in the field," he added.

Malathion is licensed for use in agriculture, domestic and public recreation areas as part of mosquito and fruit fly eradication programs, and can also be found in some topical head lice treatments.