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Pediatrician shares 5 things parents must know about giving paracetamol to kids: Dosage, composition, and more

Updated on: Sep 3, 2025, 09:38:35 IST
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Paracetamol is one of the most commonly available over-the-counter drug and is regarded as safe for children. (Pexel)
Paracetamol is one of the most commonly available over-the-counter drug and is regarded as safe for children. (Pexel)

Skeptical about administering paracetamol to bring down your child's fever? Pediatrician Dr Sanchi Rastogi has revealed 5 key points to keep in mind.

Are you unsure about whether paracetamol is the right choice to bring down your child’s fever? Although it is widely regarded as safe for children and is routinely prescribed by doctors, small mistakes in how it’s given can make a big difference to your child’s recovery. Parents often overlook minute details ranging from expired bottles to recommended composition, and these simple oversights can reduce effectiveness and pose risks.

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Dr Sanchi Rastogi, a pediatrician specialising in child development, Neurology and nutrition, has shared crucial guidance for administering fever medication to children, emphasising five key considerations. In an Instagram video posted on June 19, Dr Rastogi carefully explained the nuances of giving paracetamol to children – covering dosage, concentration, composition, and more. Her insights shed light on common mistakes parents make and how to avoid them.

Is paracetamol safe?

According to Dr Ratsogi, paracetamol is the safest medicine that can be used to reduce fever in children. If the body temperature is too high, she suggests combining tepid sponging along with administering the medicine. She also cautioned, “Never use other salicylate like aspirin as in rare cases it may cause liver damage if given during a viral illness.”

Dosage

The dosage of administering paracetamol depends on the child’s weight and varies accordingly. The pediatrician explained, “So, if there are 2 children of 2 years - one child is 8 kg and other is 12 kg. Dosage of both will be different.” She also warns that both underdosing and overdosing can be harmful, making it crucial to follow the exact dosage prescribed by your physician.

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Drops vs syrups

The doctor notes that it is important to confirm whether your child has been prescribed drops or syrup, as the concentration differs between the two forms of paracetamol. She says that drops are more concentrated than syrups, explaining, “1 ml of drop has 100 mg of Paracetamol while syrup has 25 or 50 mg.”

Composition

A wide range of paracetamol formulations are commercially available. Dr. Rastogi said, “Don’t use combinations like Paracetamol with mefenamic acid or ibuprofen in children.” Unless, in very rare cases, it is prescribed by your child’s pediatrician, she said.

Can you reuse unsealed bottles?

Dr Rastogi highlighted this as the single most important point, saying, “Do not reuse the bottle that was kept from last time, which was used a few months ago when there was a fever.” Effectiveness and potency of the medicine decreases over time, and it is crucial to use a sealed, unopened bottle or one that has been opened within the past month.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

  • Eshana Saha
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Eshana Saha

    Eshana Saha is a fresh face in lifestyle and cultural journalism, bringing a refined, multidisciplinary perspective to the intersection of entertainment, fashion and holistic wellbeing. With less than a year of professional experience, she has quickly adapted to high-pressure editorial environments and currently works full-time with HT Media. Prior to this, she interned for nearly six months with Hindustan Times’ entertainment and lifestyle vertical, where she gained hands-on experience in digital reporting, trend analysis and editorial storytelling. Based in New Delhi, Eshana specialises in comprehensive coverage of major cultural moments — from international film press tours to the curated aesthetics of global fashion showcases, award shows and music-centred events. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in English from St Xavier’s University, Kolkata, and a Master’s degree in English from the University of Delhi, equipping her with a strong academic foundation and a keen ability to deconstruct complex cultural trends into clear, high-impact narratives. Beyond the red carpet, Eshana has developed a growing focus on health and wellbeing reporting. She bridges the gap between celebrity-driven trends and practical, evidence-informed lifestyle advice, ensuring her work remains both aspirational and grounded in editorial rigour. She has extensively covered the health implications of Delhi’s air pollution crisis, while also playing a key role in amplifying expert-led insights on women’s health and mental wellbeing, helping translate complex medical perspectives into informed, impactful public awareness. An artist at heart, she explores multiple creative forms — from visual arts and music to culinary experiments — and brings a creative’s eye for nuance, texture and detail to every story. Whether analysing runway dynamics or examining emerging wellness movements, she remains committed to accuracy and the highest standards of contemporary journalistic ethics.Read More

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