The 10% EWS quota was introduced in January 2019 through the 103rd amendment of the Constitution. Challenges to the amendment are being heard by a five-judge constitution bench which is looking at whether economic criteria can be the basis for reservation, and whether such reservation can exclude the backward sections of population, as there are poor among them, too.
The Preamble of the Constitution provides for the upliftment of EWS, which, AG KK Venugopal emphasised, could be through reservations in educational institutions, posts in public employment, and a series of welfare measures that the State is bound to hold out for its weaker sections of society.
Venugopal, 91, was initially appointed as Attorney General on July 1, 2017. The 15th person to serve as Attorney General for India, he had succeeded Mukul Rohatgi, who was the Attorney General from June 2014 to June 2017.
Venugopal was not willing to continue because of personal reasons but agreed to continue for three months on central government's request, according to official sources.