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Govt working on central scheme on agrivoltaics

Agrivoltaics involved installation of solar panels at a height, directly above existing farmland, allowing farmers to continue farming while reaping benefits of solar generation at the same time

Published on: Oct 20, 2026, 11:12:33 IST
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The central government will come up with a scheme to incentivise states to adopt agrivoltaics, solar panels installed on top of existing farms, to push the country’s installed solar capacity further, but is yet to finalise whether this will be a standalone scheme, or part of the new PM Kusum 2.0 scheme which is likely to come out soon, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy secretary Santosh Kumar Sarangi said on Monday in a press briefing. This comes ahead of the 7th Agrivoltaics World Conference being hosted by India in the national Capital from October 21-23.

The development comes ahead of the 7th Agrivoltaics World Conference hosted by India in Delhi from October 21-23. (Representative file photo)
The development comes ahead of the 7th Agrivoltaics World Conference hosted by India in Delhi from October 21-23. (Representative file photo)

“To nudge all the states and to provide them with some kind of an initial incentive, we are planning for a central sector scheme, which will support this. Whether it is PM Kusum 2.0 or a standalone scheme, we are still working on finding out a mechanism through which we can provide support,” said Sarangi, while detailing that the Agrivoltaics conference is expected to attract over 1,500 participants from India and 24 countries abroad, including experts, researchers, farmers and delegates.

Agrivoltaics involved installation of solar panels at a height, directly above existing farmland, allowing farmers to continue farming while reaping benefits of solar generation at the same time. HT had reported on August 3 how over 40 such pilots are currently ongoing across the country.

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The conference will be held at Bharat Mandapam and is also expected to see the launch of an agriphotovoltaics policy document and a regulatory compendium, Sarangi said. It is being hosted by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, with support from the Indo-German Cooperation on AgriVoltaics project.

“Initial feedback from pilots already being conducted with the assistance of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) shows leafy vegetables, fruits and floriculture is more suitable for installation of such panels, while it is not so feasible for sugarcane, wheat and rice. We are still looking at crop metrics,” Sarangi said.

The government said installing solar panels above existing farms makes them around 25% more expensive than conventional ground-mounted solar panels.

“Thus, the scheme aims to cover this cost and the aim is that it eventually becomes commercially viable and competitive,” he said, adding initial assessments for India show a potential to install 1-2 Terawatts (TW) across the country.

Currently, coverage of ground-mounted solar panels is part of the PM Kusum scheme, which provides subsidies to farmers for both ground-mounted panels and solar pumps.

The conference on Wednesday will be inaugurated by both Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy Prahlad Joshi and Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shivraj Singh Chouhan, officials said.

  • Jasjeev Gandhiok
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Jasjeev Gandhiok

    Jasjeev Gandhiok is an Assistant Editor with Hindustan Times, where he covers environment, climate change, the clean energy transition and wildlife at the National Bureau. Gandhiok has over a decade of experience in journalism and is based in Delhi. He has reported extensively on Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). This includes the region's air pollution woes, a polluted Yamuna and on urban wildlife still thriving in the region. He joined HT in October 2021. Prior to that, he had five-year stint at The Times of India in Delhi, where he also covered Delhi, with a focus on environment and wildlife. Gandhiok has covered some recent events around the Capital too, ranging from the farmers' protests, the northeast Delhi riots and the CAA-NRC protests, reporting from the ground on all of these. He also travels across the country to report on how environment and climate change impact everyday life, while also writing on endangered species. His reports in 2019 on toxic leachate from Delhi's landfills led to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) taking suo motu cognisance and ultimately asking the state government to start bio-mining to flatten and remove all three landfills in the capital. He also closely tracks the implementation of government policies on climate, renewable energy and environmental protection. His focus remains on impactful, public-interest journalism which explains how environmental decisions affect people's everyday lives.Read More

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