AIIMS-trained gastroenterologist shares 3 vegetables that can help prevent cancer: How many did you have today?

Dr Saurabh Sethi shares 3 superfoods and explains how the special compounds they contain help prevent cancer.
Cancer prevention isn’t just about medical check-ups - what you eat and the small lifestyle choices you make can make a big difference. Incorporating nutrient-rich vegetables and bioactive compounds into your diet can help strengthen immunity, protect cells, and reduce the risk of cancer over time.
Dr Saurabh Sethi, a gastroenterologist trained at AIIMS, Harvard, and Stanford Universities, has shared three vegetables that act as cancer prevention superfoods. In an Instagram video shared on October 22, the gastroenterologist highlights the key nutrients and bioactive compounds in these foods that help combat cancer and support overall cellular health.
Carrots
Carrots contain compounds that strengthen the body’s immune system and lower the risk of cancer. Dr Sethi explains, “These are loaded with beta carotene, a precursor of vitamin A that reduces oxidative stress and supports immune defenses. Carrots are also high in fibre, which can help lower colon and stomach cancer risk.” He recommends opting for cooked carrots over raw ones, since cooking makes the beta carotene more bioavailable.
Garlic
Garlics contain a compound called allicin which can slow down the growth of cancer cells. The gastroenterologist explains, “When crushed or chopped, it forms allicin which helps protect DNA and slow down abnormal cell growth. Avoid cooking at very high heat as it destroys allicin. Let it sit for 10 minutes after crushing for best benefits.”

Broccoli
Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli contain a potent compound called sulforaphane, known for its powerful ability to lower the risk of cancer. Dr Sethi highlights, “It is rich in sulforaphane, a natural compound shown to block cancer cell growth. Broccoli sprouts are even stronger. They can have up to 100 times more sulforaphane than mature broccoli.”
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.
ABOUT THE AUTHOREshana SahaEshana Saha is a fresh face in lifestyle and cultural journalism, bringing a refined, multidisciplinary perspective to the intersection of entertainment, fashion and holistic wellbeing. With less than a year of professional experience, she has quickly adapted to high-pressure editorial environments and currently works full-time with HT Media. Prior to this, she interned for nearly six months with Hindustan Times’ entertainment and lifestyle vertical, where she gained hands-on experience in digital reporting, trend analysis and editorial storytelling. Based in New Delhi, Eshana specialises in comprehensive coverage of major cultural moments — from international film press tours to the curated aesthetics of global fashion showcases, award shows and music-centred events. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in English from St Xavier’s University, Kolkata, and a Master’s degree in English from the University of Delhi, equipping her with a strong academic foundation and a keen ability to deconstruct complex cultural trends into clear, high-impact narratives. Beyond the red carpet, Eshana has developed a growing focus on health and wellbeing reporting. She bridges the gap between celebrity-driven trends and practical, evidence-informed lifestyle advice, ensuring her work remains both aspirational and grounded in editorial rigour. She has extensively covered the health implications of Delhi’s air pollution crisis, while also playing a key role in amplifying expert-led insights on women’s health and mental wellbeing, helping translate complex medical perspectives into informed, impactful public awareness. An artist at heart, she explores multiple creative forms — from visual arts and music to culinary experiments — and brings a creative’s eye for nuance, texture and detail to every story. Whether analysing runway dynamics or examining emerging wellness movements, she remains committed to accuracy and the highest standards of contemporary journalistic ethics.Read More
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