Fitness trainer shares 8 workout mistakes that can destroy your joints even before you hit 30

Training hard will only give you results if you do the right exercises and use proper techniques. Poor technique raises the risk of injuries and strains joints.
You might be hitting the gym every day, pushing harder with every session, and thinking you’re doing everything right - but training without proper form can do more harm than good. Poor technique and ego lifting not only stall progress but can also increase the risk of serious injuries and long-term joint or bone damage.
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Alex, an NASM (National Academy of Sports Medicine) certified personal trainer, lifts on Instagram, has highlighted eight common workout mistakes that can wreck your joints long before you hit 30.
In an Instagram video posted on November 5, the fitness trainer breaks down common gym exercises that can damage your joints, warning, “It’s not overtraining that ruins lifters. It’s doing d**b stuff for too long and calling it ‘hard work’. Some lifts build muscle. Others build hospital visits.”
Upright rows
According to Alex, upright rows may feel great at first - until your shoulders start clicking every time you reach overhead. That internal rotation, especially when paired with heavy weights, is a recipe for disaster.
Bench press done wrong
The trainer cautions that performing bench press with incorrect form can put unnecessary strain on your joints and lead to injury. He suggests, “Stop flaring your elbows out like a chicken. You’re not hitting more chest, you’re tearing up your shoulders. Tuck your elbows, set your back, and control the damn bar.”
Behind-the-neck press
Behind-the-neck presses are often seen as a hardcore move, but Alex says they’re simply unnecessary and offer no real benefits at all. He explains, “Your shoulders aren’t meant to move that way. Keep the bar in front and you’ll actually be able to lift long-term.”
Smith machine squats
Using the fixed bar on a Smith Machine for squats could be doing more harm than good - and putting serious strain on your knees. The trainer suggests, “That fixed bar path might look clean, but your knees hate you for it. Learn to squat with a free bar before your joints file for retirement.”
Good mornings with ego weight
Performing the good morning exercise with more weight than you can handle significantly raises your risk of injury - particularly to your spine. According to Alex, “You’re not ‘feeling your hamstrings’. You’re rounding your spine and praying it doesn’t pop. Drop the weight and control the movement.”
Kipping pull-ups
Alex doesn’t consider kipping pull-ups to be real pull-ups. He explains, “You’re not doing pull-ups, you’re just fighting gravity with terrible form. Full control is better than flailing around like you’re escaping bees.”
Leg press with hands on knees
The trainer explains that if you need to use your arms to finish a leg press rep, your weights are far too heavy. Not only does this offer zero benefit, but it also puts extreme stress on your knees - practically compressing them into dust.
Heavy shrugs with terrible posture
Performing heavy shrugs with incorrect form can put excessive strain on your shoulders and lead to serious injury. Alex explains, “Rolling your shoulders doesn’t build traps. It just ruins them. Go straight up, control the rep, and stop pretending to be hardcore.”
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.
ABOUT THE AUTHOREshana SahaEshana Saha is a fresh face in lifestyle and cultural journalism, bringing a refined, multidisciplinary perspective to the intersection of entertainment, fashion and holistic wellbeing. With less than a year of professional experience, she has quickly adapted to high-pressure editorial environments and currently works full-time with HT Media. Prior to this, she interned for nearly six months with Hindustan Times’ entertainment and lifestyle vertical, where she gained hands-on experience in digital reporting, trend analysis and editorial storytelling. Based in New Delhi, Eshana specialises in comprehensive coverage of major cultural moments — from international film press tours to the curated aesthetics of global fashion showcases, award shows and music-centred events. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in English from St Xavier’s University, Kolkata, and a Master’s degree in English from the University of Delhi, equipping her with a strong academic foundation and a keen ability to deconstruct complex cultural trends into clear, high-impact narratives. Beyond the red carpet, Eshana has developed a growing focus on health and wellbeing reporting. She bridges the gap between celebrity-driven trends and practical, evidence-informed lifestyle advice, ensuring her work remains both aspirational and grounded in editorial rigour. She has extensively covered the health implications of Delhi’s air pollution crisis, while also playing a key role in amplifying expert-led insights on women’s health and mental wellbeing, helping translate complex medical perspectives into informed, impactful public awareness. An artist at heart, she explores multiple creative forms — from visual arts and music to culinary experiments — and brings a creative’s eye for nuance, texture and detail to every story. Whether analysing runway dynamics or examining emerging wellness movements, she remains committed to accuracy and the highest standards of contemporary journalistic ethics.Read More
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