NIA invokes Anti-hijacking Act to probe flydubai incident, stabbing of Indian pilot Smit Machchhar
The Boeing 737 MAX 8 carrying 174 people made an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia after the cockpit attack.
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has launched a probe into the stabbing of an Indian captain allegedly by his co-pilot aboard a flydubai flight to Tel Aviv in what investigators suspect was an attempt to hijack or crash the plane, officials aware of the matter said on Saturday.

The federal anti-terror agency, which was asked by the ministry of home affairs (MHA) to probe the incident, has registered a case under relevant sections of the Anti-Hijacking Act, 2016, and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) to investigate a “larger conspiracy” behind the attack, the officials said, requesting anonymity. NIA is empowered to investigate terror cases involving Indian citizens even when they occur abroad.
Also read: ‘Responding well’: MEA gives health update on pilot Smit Machchhar after flydubai cockpit attack
NIA registers case over flydubai cockpit attack
“…The case is related to attack on an Indian national with an apparent attempt to hijack or crash the plane…and having regard to the gravity of the offence, its grave national and international ramifications, and the need to unearth the larger conspiracy, the matter requires investigation by NIA,” said the FIR, filed by the agency on Friday. HT has seen a copy of the FIR.
On September 30, Indian captain Smit Machchhar was attacked with the cockpit’s crash axe by his co-pilot, Omani national Hamam al-Hammami, who, according to investigators from other countries, attempted to seize control of the plane. Despite suffering deep cuts to head and hands, Machchhar unlocked the cockpit door of flight FZ-1073, which had taken off from Dubai, allowing passengers and crew to overpower the attacker. A reserve crew on board then flew the Boeing 737 MAX 8, with 174 people on board, to an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia.
Also read: Stabbed flydubai pilot Smit Machchhar is Indian national, worked with SpiceJet earlier
Pilot attacked with crash axe during flight
The co-pilot stabbed Machchhar during the flight “in an apparent attempt to hijack or crash the plane but was overwhelmed and restrained by passengers and crew,” the FIR said, adding that the act involves “commission of offences against an Indian national - Machchhar”.
Last week, officials aware of the matter said that Hamam was barred from flying on his country’s airline because of concerns about his extremist views. UAE, which is leading the investigation, called the incident a “terrorist attack”. Saudi Arabia and Israeli authorities are also probing the incident, with Indian officials aware of the matter saying that they will get in touch with their counterparts from the three countries and also flydubai to get more details about the incident.
The Indian pilot is currently undergoing treatment at a hospital in the UAE. Leaders from across the world, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu, have praised Machchhar for averting a “9/11-like tragedy”. Israel on Thursday announced that it will honour Machchhar with the Presidential Award for Civilian Heroism for his “sheer bravery and sound professionalism” in averting a catastrophe.
ABOUT THE AUTHORNeeraj ChauhanNeeraj Chauhan is a senior journalist with Hindustan Times and an investigative reporter specialising in national security, terrorism, organised crime, narcotics, corruption, financial crime and complex investigations. With over 21 years of experience across Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Indian Express and The Pioneer, he has built deep expertise in India’s internal security and law-enforcement landscape. Neeraj has extensively covered India’s principal investigative, intelligence and security agencies, including the NIA, CBI, ED, IB, R&AW, MHA and other central security forces. His work has included deeply reported investigations into terrorism, terror financing, cross-border crime, narcotics trafficking, cybercrime, financial fraud and political and corporate corruption. He has reported on some of the most significant terror attacks and security developments in India over the past two decades, including the Delhi serial blasts, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, the 2019 Pulwama terror attack and the recent Pahalgam attack. His reporting has also chronicled the rise and decline of the Indian Mujahideen, the activities and subsequent crackdown on the Popular Front of India (PFI), Islamist extremist networks, the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, insurgencies in the Northeast and Maoist violence. Some of Neeraj’s major breaking stories are in Aryan Khan drug case, Sushant Singh Rajput suicide, interception of a 3,000-kg Afghan heroin consignment worth about ₹21,000 crore at Mundra port, Sri Lanka easter bombings, Aarushi-Hemraj murders in Noida, 2G scam, coal block allocation scam, AgustWestland VVIP chopper deal and major bank frauds and extradition cases involving Mehul Choksi, Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya. His reporting is marked by an ability to cultivate sources, analyse confidential and complex documents, and follow investigations over several years—from the initial breakthrough to chargesheets, trials and international legal proceedings. He specialises in making complicated security and investigative developments accessible while examining their wider implications for governance and public policy. A Chevening South Asia Journalism Programme Fellow at the University of Westminster, Neeraj also spent time at the Financial Times as part of the fellowship. He was also a Robert Bosch Media Ambassadors India-Germany Fellow, studying at the University of Tübingen and working with Der Tagesspiegel in Berlin. He has previously taught investigative journalism and crime reporting as a guest faculty member at the Times School of Journalism. Over more than two decades, Neeraj has established himself as an authoritative voice on India’s national security and investigative landscape, with his reporting closely followed by officials, investigators, lawyers, policymakers and readers seeking insight into some of the country’s most complex and consequential developments.Read More

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