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Physician explains the link between gut health and immunity: ‘One antibiotic course can kill 30 to 50% of good…’

Updated on: Oct 25, 2025, 13:21:17 IST
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According to Dr Kiani, antibiotics overuse can have a negative impact on gut health. (Unsplash)
According to Dr Kiani, antibiotics overuse can have a negative impact on gut health. (Unsplash)

Your gut is not just responsible for digestion, but regulates the entire body, influencing hormones, immunity, etc. Dr Kiani shares 4 things you need to know.

Your gut does far more than just digest food - it acts as the command centre for your overall health. From supporting immunity to regulating hormones, mood, and energy levels, gut health plays a vital role in keeping the entire body in balance. When it’s out of sync, the effects can ripple through every system - showing up as fatigue, acne, bloating, or even mood swings.

Also Read | Gut health expert reveals 3 supplements that support his fitness routine: From prebiotics to protein powder

Dr Sarah Kiani, a primary care physician and the founder of ZEAM Health and Wellness, shares four essential facts about gut health everyone should know. In an Instagram video posted on October 23, the physician highlights the importance of gut health and its connection with the body’s immune system.

Your body gives subtle signs

According to Dr Kiani, “Your body whispers before it screams.” Common issues like bloating, fatigue, acne and even irregular menstrual cycles are anything but random, and can point towards early signs of inflammation caused by gut issues. She highlights, “They’re early messages from your body asking you to pay attention before disease shows up. Listening early prevents breaking later.”

Gut is your second brain

Dr Kiani emphasises, “70 to 80 percent of our immune cells live in our gut wall. So every antibiotic, every antacid, every processed meal literally chips away at that barrier - leading to inflammation that affects your skin, brain, and hormones.” She highlights that your gut is not only responsible for digestion, but it regulates your entire system.

Overuse of antibiotics creates chronic illness

According to the physician, one antibiotic course can kill 30 to 50 percent of good gut bacteria. She explains, “That loss changes nutrient absorption, estrogen metabolism, and even immune signalling, which is why many women notice bloating, acne, or fatigue after repeated antibiotic use.”

Inflammation is the body’s silent alarm

Dr Kiani explains that inflammation is behind autoimmune flares, acne, joint pain, and even depression. She stresses, “You won’t see it on a standard panel - you’ll feel it first: fatigue, bloating, brain fog. CRP, homocysteine, and fasting insulin reveal what basic labs miss.”

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

  • Eshana Saha
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Eshana Saha

    Eshana Saha is a fresh face in lifestyle and cultural journalism, bringing a refined, multidisciplinary perspective to the intersection of entertainment, fashion and holistic wellbeing. With less than a year of professional experience, she has quickly adapted to high-pressure editorial environments and currently works full-time with HT Media. Prior to this, she interned for nearly six months with Hindustan Times’ entertainment and lifestyle vertical, where she gained hands-on experience in digital reporting, trend analysis and editorial storytelling. Based in New Delhi, Eshana specialises in comprehensive coverage of major cultural moments — from international film press tours to the curated aesthetics of global fashion showcases, award shows and music-centred events. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in English from St Xavier’s University, Kolkata, and a Master’s degree in English from the University of Delhi, equipping her with a strong academic foundation and a keen ability to deconstruct complex cultural trends into clear, high-impact narratives. Beyond the red carpet, Eshana has developed a growing focus on health and wellbeing reporting. She bridges the gap between celebrity-driven trends and practical, evidence-informed lifestyle advice, ensuring her work remains both aspirational and grounded in editorial rigour. She has extensively covered the health implications of Delhi’s air pollution crisis, while also playing a key role in amplifying expert-led insights on women’s health and mental wellbeing, helping translate complex medical perspectives into informed, impactful public awareness. An artist at heart, she explores multiple creative forms — from visual arts and music to culinary experiments — and brings a creative’s eye for nuance, texture and detail to every story. Whether analysing runway dynamics or examining emerging wellness movements, she remains committed to accuracy and the highest standards of contemporary journalistic ethics.Read More

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