Lok Sabha elections | All you need to know: 91 seats in 20 states goes to polls in first phase
The first phase of the seven-phase Lok Sabha elections will begin on April 11. Counting of votes will take place on May 23. Here’s all that you need to know about the elections.
What is being called the great “festival of democracy” - the Lok Sabha elections - began on Thursday with 91 seats across 20 states going to vote in the first of the seven phase elections to elect the 17th Lok Sabha.

While many states will witness elections in multiple phases, states such as Arunachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, and Odisha will witness elections in single phases. Over the seven phases, the elections will cover 543 constituencies. The results, or counting of votes, will take place on May 23.
The main parties that are contesting the Lok Sabha polls are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Congress. Leaders from the two parties have been criss-crossing the country almost every day in and holding three to four rallies in different locations in a bid to garner as many votes as possible for their parties. Among the top speakers at the various political rallies have been Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Congress president Rahul Gandhi, BJP chief Amit Shah, Congress general secretary Priyanka Gandhi, Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath.
Explained: Key seats which may signal outcome of Phase 1 of 2019 LS polls
In Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state which sends 80 members to the Lok Sabha, Akhilesh Yadav’s Samajwadi Party and the Mayawati-led Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) have joined hands with Ajit Singh’s Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD), to fight the BJP together in the state.
Opposition parties have come together to form alliances in different states as well to put up a stiff fight against the Bharatiya Janata Party, the ruling party, which had achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats in its kitty out of 543 in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. The Congress had been left far behind with just 44 seats.
This time around, the BJP is banking on the work it has done in the past five years, while the Congress is contesting the elections on the poll planks of jobs, minimum income guarantee and has been raising the issues of the Rafale deal, farmer suicides among others.
Voting for the first phase of elections began at 7 am in most of the constituencies.
The 20 states that are voting in the first phase of elections are: Andhra Pradesh (25 seats), Arunachal Pradesh (2 ), Assam (5), Bihar (4), Chhattisgarh (1), Jammu and Kashmir (2), Maharashtra (7), Manipur (1), Meghalaya (2), Mizoram (1), Nagaland (1), Odisha (4), Sikkim (1), Telangana (17), Tripura (1), Uttar Pradesh (8), Uttarakhand (5), West Bengal (2), Andaman (1) and Lakshadweep (1).
The constituencies that will go to vote across the 20 states are:
| Constituency | Sitting MP |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | |
|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Bishnu Pada Ray, BJP |
| Andhra Pradesh | |
| Araku | Kothapalli Geetha, YSRC |
| Srikakulam | Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu, TDP |
| Vizianagaram | Pusapati Ashok Gajapati Raju, TDP |
| Visakhapatnam | Kambhampati Hari Babu, BJP |
| Anakapalli | Muttamsetti Srinivasa Rao, TDP (Now with YSRCP) |
| Kakinada | Thota Narasimham, TDP |
| Amalapuram | Pandula Ravindra Babu, TDP (Joined YSRCP in Feb 2019) |
| Rajahmundry | Murali Mohan, TDP |
| Narasapuram | Gokaraju Gangaraju, BJP |
| Eluru | Maganti Venkateswara Rao, TDP |
| Machilipatnam | Konakalla Narayana Rao, TDP |
| Vijayawada | Kesineni Srinivas, TDP |
| Guntur | Jayadev Galla, TDP |
| Narasaraopet | Rayapati Sambasiva Rao, TDP |
| Bapatla | Maluadri Sriram, TDP |
| Ongole | YV Subba Reddy, YSRCP |
| Nandyal | S P Y Reddy, YSRCP |
| Kurnool | Butta Renuka, YSRCP |
| Anantapur | JC Diwakar Reddy, TDP |
| Hindupur | Kristappa Nimmala, TDP |
| Kadapa | Avinash Reddy, YSRCP |
| Nellore | Mekapati Rajamohan Reddy, YSRCP |
| Tirupati | Varaprasad Rao Velagapalli, YSRCP |
| Rajampet | PV Midhun Reddy, YSRCP |
| Chittoor | Naramalli Sivaprasad, TDP |
| Arunachal Pradesh | |
| Arunachal Pradesh West | Kiren Rijiju, BJP |
| Arunachal Pradesh East | Ninong Ering, Congress |
| Assam | |
| Tezpur | Ram Prasad Sarmah, BJP |
| Kaliabor | Gaurav Gogoi, Congress |
| Jorhat | Kamakhya Prasad Tasa, BJP |
| Dibrugarh | Rameswar Teli, BJP |
| Lakhimpur | Pradan Baruah, BJP |
| Bihar | |
| Aurangabad | Sushil Kumar Singh, BJP |
| Gaya | Hari Manjhi, BJP |
| Nawada | Giriraj Singh, BJP |
| Jamui | Chirag Paswan, LJP |
| Chhattisgarh | |
| Bastar | Dinesh Kashyap, BJP |
| Jammu and Kashmir | |
| Baramulla | Muzaffar Hussain Baig, PDP |
| Jammu | Jugal Kishore, BJP |
| Lakshadweep | |
| Lakshadweep | Mohammed Faizal PP, NCP |
| Maharashtra | |
| Wardha | Ramdas Chandrabhanji Tadas, BJP |
| Ramtek | Krupal Balaji Tumane, Shiv Sena |
| Nagpur | Nitin Gadkar, BJP |
| Bhandara-Gondiya | Madhukarrao Yashwantrao Kukde, NCP |
| Gadchiroli-Chimur | Ashok Nete, BJP |
| Chandrapur | Ahir Hansraj Gangaram, BJP |
| Yavatmal-Washim | Gawali Bhavana Pundlikrao, Shiv Sena |
| Constituency | Sitting MP |
| Manipur | |
|---|---|
| Outer Manipur | Thangso Baite, Congress |
| Meghalaya | |
| Shillong | Vincent H Pala, Congress |
| Tura | Vacant, After Congrad Sangma became chief minister |
| Mizoram | |
| Mizoram | CL Ruala, Congress |
| Nagaland | |
| Nagaland | Tokheho Yepthomi, NDPP |
| Odisha | |
| Kalahandi | Arka Keshari Deo, BJD |
| Nabarangpur | Balabhadra Majhi, BJD |
| Berhampur | Sidhant Mohapatra, BJP |
| Koraput | Jhina Hikaka, BJD |
| Sikkim | |
| Sikkim | Prem Nath Rai, SDF |
| Telangana | |
| Adilabad | Godam Nagesh, TRS |
| Peddapalli | Balka Suman, TRS |
| Karimnagar | Vinod Kumar Boinapally, TRS |
| Nizamabad | Kalvakuntla Kavitha, TRS |
| Zahirabad | B.B. Patil, TRS |
| Medak | Kalvakuntla Chandrasekhar Rao, TRS |
| Malkajgiri | Ch.Malla Reddy, TDP |
| Secunderabad | Bandaru Dattatreya, BJP |
| Hyderabad | Asaduddin Owaisi, AIMIM |
| Chevella | Konda Vishweshwar Reddy, TRS (resigned in 2018) |
| Mahbubnagar | AP Jithender Reddy, TRS |
| Nagarkurnool | Yellaiah Nandi, Congress |
| Nalgonda | Gutha Sukhender Reddy, Congress |
| Bhongir | Dr. Boora Narsaiah Goud, TRS |
| Warangal | Kadiyam Srihari, TRS |
| Mahabubabad | Prof. Azmeera Seetaram Naik, TRS |
| Khammam | Ponguleti Srinivasa Reddy, YSRCP |
| Tripura | |
| Tripura West | Sankar Prasad Datt, CPI(M) |
| Uttar Pradesh | |
| Saharanpur | Raghav Lakhanpal, BJP |
| Kairana | Tabassum Hasan, RLD |
| Muzaffarnagar | Sanjeev Kumar Balyan, BJP |
| Bijnor | Kunwar Bharatendra Singh, BJP |
| Meerut | Rajendra Agrawal, BJP |
| Baghpat | Satya Pal Singh, BJP |
| Ghaziabad | VK Singh, BJP |
| GautamBuddhaNagar | Mahesh Sharma, BJP |
| Uttarakhand | |
| Tehri Garhwal | Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah, BJP |
| Garhwal | Maj Gen (Retd) Bhuwan Chandra Khanduri (AVSM), BJP |
| Almora | Ajay Tamta, BJP |
| Nainital-Udhamsingh Nagar | Bhagat Singh Koshiyari, BJP |
| Haridwar | Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank, BJP |
| West Bengal | |
| Cooch Behar | Partha Pratim Ray, Trinamool Congress |
| Alipurduar | Dasrath Tirkey, Trinamool Congress |

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