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Lok Sabha election 2019: Sabarimala, Rahul Gandhi’s Wayanad entry change poll math

Congress president Rahul Gandhi’s sudden entry in Wayanad, his second constituency besides Amethi in Uttar Pradesh, along with the emotional Sabarimala temple issue have changed the political equations in the state.

Updated on: Apr 22, 2019, 20:35:05 IST
Hindustan Times, Thiruvananthapuram | By
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The stakes are high for all the three major players in Kerala, the ruling LDF, Congress-led opposition UDF and BJP-led NDA, when all the 20 parliamentary constituencies of the southern state vote in the third phase of Lok Sabha election 2019 on Tuesday.

Congress president Rahul Gandhi waves at an election rally in Wayanad district of Kerala. All the 20 seats of the state will vote on April 23. (HT file photo)
Congress president Rahul Gandhi waves at an election rally in Wayanad district of Kerala. All the 20 seats of the state will vote on April 23. (HT file photo)

Congress president Rahul Gandhi’s sudden entry in Wayanad, his second constituency besides Amethi in Uttar Pradesh, along with the emotional Sabarimala temple issue have changed the political equations in the state.

Read: All you need to know about Lok Sabha elections 2019

For the first time in the history of Kerala, at least half of the 20 Lok Sabha seats are witnessing a tough three-cornered contest. It was always a bipolar contest between the UDF and LDF in Kerala but this time the BJP, an also-ran in state politics till recently, powered by the Sabarimala controversy is posing a challenge to both.

Already reeling under the impact of Sabarimala controversy, problems of the CPI(M) grew with the announcement of Rahul Gandhi’s candidature from Wayanad. It was evident from the outbursts of its leaders, including that of chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan.

“It seems Left parties are his main enemy, not the BJP,” he said about the Congress president.

Read: After Rahul’s entry, Wayanad hopes for better opportunities, end of hate politics

The CPI(M) had taken a calculated risk on Sabarimala. At one point, the party’s state secretary Kodiyeri Balakrishnan said if the CPI(M) loses one or two seats due to its consistent position on Sabarimala it won’t matter and will help it in the long run.

The left party seems to have calculated that the majority votes will split between the Congress and BJP and it will have a consolidation of the minorities - Muslims and Christians form 45% of the population and its traditional support base. But with Rahul Gandhi’s entry, the minority consolidation seems to have shifted towards the Congress in a big way upsetting the CPI(M) applecart.

“No doubt, Rahul’s entry will have a ripple effect in all the 20 seats,” said Congress leader Ramesh Chennithala.

Read: All you need to know about Kerala

The hurry with which the LDF government tried to implement the Supreme Court’s September 2018 verdict, which allowed women of all ages to worship at the hilltop temple, angered a large section of the Hindu community, but the left parties swear it is a minor irritant and won’t affect its prospects.

But the situation on the ground is quite different as most of the pre-poll surveys have predicted at least half of the present tally to the LDF, Out of the 20 Lok Sabha seats, the United Democratic Front has 12 and Left Democratic Front eight.

While the Sabarimala issue is likely to affect the Left’s prospects in south and central Kerala, the recurring political murders will impact it in north Kerala as well.

Read: After Sabarimala stir, BJP eyes temple route for votes

The twin murders of two Youth Congress activists, Kripesh and Sharth Lal, two months ago are still hounding the party. The party is finding difficult to explain its position vis-à-vis politics of intolerance with the candidature of Kannur strongman P Jayarajan, who is an accused in two murder cases.

Desperate to break the bipolar polity of the state, the BJP thinks the Sabarimala issue is a milch cow. Its state president PS Sreedharan Pillai went on record saying “it was a golden opportunity and the party will use it to its hilt.” Sabarimala has turned another Ram temple issue in the south and all its leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, have talked about it time and again.

The Nair Service Society, a social outfit of the influential Nair community, usually keeps an equidistance from political parties but this time it is on the forefront of the Sabarimala issue and the BJP feels that its camaraderie with NSS will help it politically. After the announcement of 10% reservation to economically weaker sections of the upper castes, NSS general secretary G Sukumaran Nair wrote a letter to PM Modi thanking him.

“The NSS stand gives us much hope,” said party general secretary K Surendran who is the candidate in Pathanamthitta where the famed temple is situated.

At least in two constituencies, Thiruvananthapuram and Pathanamthitta, the party is giving a tough fight to incumbents.

Constituency Sitting MP
Assam
Dhubri Badruddin Ajmal, AIUDF
Kokrajhar Naba Kumar Sarania, IND
Barpeta Sirajuddin Ajmal, AIUDF
Gauhati Bijoya Chakravarty, BJP
Bihar
Jhanjharpur Birendra Kumar Choudhary, BJP
Supaul Ranjeet Ranjan, Congress
Araria Sarfaraz Alam, RJD 
Madhepura Pappu Yadav, RJD
Khagaria Mehboob Ali Kaiser, LJP
Chhattisgarh
Surguja Kamalbhan Singh Marabi, BJP
Raigarh Vishnu Deo Sai, BJP
Janjgir-Champa Kamla Patle, BJP
Korba Banshilal Mahto, BJP
Bilaspur Lakhan Lal Sahu, BJP
Durg Tamradhwaj Sahu, Congress
Raipur Ramesh Bais, BJP
Goa
North Goa Shripad Yesso Naik, Bharatiya Janata Party
South Goa Narendra Keshav Sawaikar, BJP
Gujarat
Kachchh Vinod Lakhamashi Chavda, BJP
Banaskantha Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary, BJP
Patan Liladharbhai Vaghela, BJP
Mahesana  Jayshreeben Kanubha Patel, BJP
Sabarkantha Dipsinh Shankarsinh Rathod, BJP
Gandhinagar LK Advani, BJP
Ahmedabad East Paresh Rawal, BJP
Ahmedabad West Kirit Premjibhai Solanki, BJP
Surendranagar Devjibhai Govindbhai Fatepara, BJP
Rajkot Mohanbhai Kundariya, BJP
Porbandar Vitthalbhai Hansrajbhai Radadiya, BJP
Jamnagar Poonamben Hematbhai Maadam, BJP
Junagadh Chudasama Rajeshbhai Naranbhai, BJP
Amreli Naranbhai Bhikhabhai Kachhadiya, BJP
Bhavnagar Dr Bharatiben Dhirubhai Shiyal, BJP
Anand Dilip M Patel, BJP
Kheda Devusinh Chauhan, BJP
Panchmahal Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan, BJP
Dahod  Jaswantsinh Sumanbhai Bhabhor, BJP
Vadodara Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt , BJP (won bypoll)
Chhota Udaipur Ramsinh Rathwa, BJP
Bharuch Mansukhbhai Dhanjibhai Vasava, BJP
Bardoli Prabhubhai Nagarbhai Vasava, BJP
Surat Darshana Vikram Jardosh, BJP
Navsari CR Patil, BJP
Valsad KC Patel, BJP
Jammu and Kashmir
Anantnag Vacant
Karnataka
Chikkodi Prakash Hukkeri, Congress
Belgaum Angadi Suresh Channabasappa, BJP
Bagalkot Gaddigoudar Parvatagouda Chandanagouda, BJP
Bijapur  Ramesh Jigajinagi, BJP
Gulbarga Mallikarjun Kharge, Congressha
Raichur BV Nayak, Congress
Bidar Bhagwanth Kuba, BJP
Koppal Karadi Sanganna Amarappa, BJP
Bellary B. Sreeramulu, BJP
Haveri Udasi Shivakumar Channabasappai, BJP
Dharwad Pralhad Joshi, BJP
Uttara Kannada Ananthkumar Hegde, BJP
Davanagere
Shimoga BS Yeddyurappa, BJP
Constituency Sitting MP
Kerala
Kasaragod P Karunakaran, CPI(M)
Kannur PK Srieemathi, CPI(M)
Vadakara Mullappally Ramachandran, INC
Wayanad  
Kozhikode Vacant after sitting MP MI Shavas of Congress died in 2016
Malappuram E. Ahamed, IUML
Ponnani ET Mohammed Basheer, IUML
Palakkad MB Rajesh, CPI(M)
Alathur P.K.Biju, CPI(M)
Thrissur C. N. Jayadevan, CPI
Chalakudy Innocent, Independent
Ernakulam KV Thomas, Congress
Idukki dv. Joice George, Independent
Kottayam  Jose K. Mani, Kerala Congress (M)
Alappuzha  KC Venugopal, Congress
Mavelikkara Kodikunnil Suresh, Congress
Pathanamthitta Anto Antony, Congress
Kollam NK Premachandran, RSP
Attingal A Sampath, CPI(M)
Thiruvananthapuram Shashi Tharoor, Congress
Maharashtra
Jalgaon A.T. Nana Patil, BJP
Raver Khadase Raksha Nikhil, BJP
Jalna Danve Raosaheb Dadarao, BJP
Aurangabad Sushil Kumar Singh, BJP
Raigad Anant Geete, Shiv Sena
Pune Anil Shirole, BJP
Baramati Supriya Sule, NCP
Ahmednagar Gandhi Dilipkumar Mansukhlal, BJP
Madha ohite Patil Vijaysinh Shankarrao, Nationalist Congress Party
Sangli Sanjaykaka Patil, BJP
Satara Udayanraje Pratapsinha Bhonsale, NCP
Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg Vinayak Bhaurao Raut, Shiv Sena
Kolhapur Dhananjay Bhimrao Mahadik, NCP
Hatkanangle Raju Shetty, Swabhimani Paksha
Odisha
Sambalpur Nagendra Kumar Pradhan, BJD
Keonjhar Sakuntala Laguri, BJD
Dhenkanal Tathagata Satpathy, BJD
Cuttack Bhartuhari Mahatab, BJD
Puri Pinaki Misra, BJD
Bhubaneswar  Prasanna Kumar Patasani, BJD
Uttar Pradesh
Moradabad Kunwar Sarvesh Kumar, BJP
Rampur Nepal Singh, BJP
Sambhal Satyapal Singh, BJP
Firozabad  Akshay Yadav, SP
Mainpuri Tej Pratap Singh Yadav, SP
Etah Rajveer Singh, BJP
Badaun Dharmendra Yadav, SP
Aonla Dharmendra Kumar, BJP
Bareilly  Santosh Kumar Gangwar, BJP
Pilibhit Maneka Gandhi, BJP
West Bengal
Balurghat Arpita Ghosh, Trinamool Congress
Maldaha Uttar Mausam Noor, Congress
Maldaha Dakshin Abu Hasem Khan Chowdhury, Congress
Jangipur Abhijit Mukherjee, Congress
Murshidabad  Badaruddoza Khan, CPI(M)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Natubhai Gomanbhai Patel, BJP
Daman and Diu
Daman and Diu Lalubhai Patel, BJP
Tripura
East Tripura  Jitendra Choudhury, CPI(M)
  • Ramesh Babu
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Ramesh Babu

    Ramesh Babu is HT’s bureau chief in Kerala, with about three decades of experience in journalism.